“…Table lists the measured E 1 values, the D 0 ← S 1 transition energies ( E 2 values), and IEs of benzene and its derivatives on the basis of the LIF, R2PI, ZEKE, and MATI experiments with uncertainty of no more than 5 cm –1 . ,,,,,− The E 1 values of benzene, fluorobenezene, toluene, styrene, and PA are measured to be 38 086, 37 814, 37 475, 34 760, and 35 879 cm –1 , respectively. ,,− These data show that the replacement of an H atom on the aromatic ring with the F, CH 3 , CHCH 2 , and CCH substituent can lead to a decrease in the E 1 by 272, 611, 3326, and 2207 cm –1 , respectively. It is known that the S 1 ← S 0 electronic excitation of benzene derivatives is subject to a π* ← π transition, leading to an expansion in the ring .…”