Mass flow measurement of two-phase carbon dioxide using coriolis flowmeters

Measurement Technologies for Pipeline Transport of Carbon Dioxide–Rich Mixtures for Ccs

“…Small-scale studies [4][5][6] have shown that Coriolis mass flow meters perform adequately under CCS-similar conditions. In the absence of a large-scale liquid CO 2 test rig, stakeholders claim that Coriolis calibrations for fiscal metering are currently based on existing standards and tests with water and oil [48,49].…”

“…The performance of the most promising flow measurement technologies has yet to be thoroughly assessed for all CCS conditions [2]. The theoretical applicability of various CO 2 flow metering techniques at different conditions has been previously investigated [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Benchmark studies have shed light on the most promising technologies for flow measurement.…”

“…Benchmark studies have shed light on the most promising technologies for flow measurement. However, the focus of most of such studies [6][7][8] has been on accurate flow measurement, i.e., fiscal metering, for CCS. Initial assessments point out that existing commercially available measurement equipment can only address part of the measurement needs in ongoing and future CCS projects.…”

Non-Invasive Determination of the Mass Flow Rate for Particulate Solids Using Microwaves

“…However, non-invasive determination of mass flow, especially for solids, is associated with many complexities. Coriolis meters offer an accurate flow estimation but are only viable for liquids, gases [ 5 ], and powders [ 6 ]. The added structural discontinuity might become too bulky and even hinder flow for larger hose diameters.…”