Abstract:The main path in the mass-spectral dissociation of the hetaryl analogs of unsymmetrical benzoins is β-fragmentation with cleavage of the central C-C bond. Here, the strongest peak in the mass spectra of α-benzoins is the peak of the hydroxymethylhetaryl cation, and in β-benzoins it is the peak of the hetaroyl cation. The thermal α → β isomerization of the hetaryl analogs of benzoin was studied. In the case of indole and pyrrole derivatives the formation of polyheterocyclic systems is observed.
“…In mass spectrum cation C [M+H-H2O] + (m/z 244), 4nitrobenzoyl cation D (m/z 150) and "benzylic" furyl cation E (m/z 111) dominate (Scheme 7), which is typical for αbenzoins. 6,8,10,14,15 Scheme 7. Fragmentation pattern of 2-hydroxy-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone (5e) (FAB)…”
4-Nitrophenylglyoxal reacts with N-hydroxyurea both in water and in acetic acid forming the mixture of diastereomers of 3,4,5-trihydroxy-5-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazolidin-2-one. The diastereomer with cis-orientation of OH-groups dominates. In the acetic acid medium, 4nitrophenylglyoxal reacts with 2-methylfuran selectively yielding 2-hydroxy-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone.
“…In mass spectrum cation C [M+H-H2O] + (m/z 244), 4nitrobenzoyl cation D (m/z 150) and "benzylic" furyl cation E (m/z 111) dominate (Scheme 7), which is typical for αbenzoins. 6,8,10,14,15 Scheme 7. Fragmentation pattern of 2-hydroxy-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone (5e) (FAB)…”
4-Nitrophenylglyoxal reacts with N-hydroxyurea both in water and in acetic acid forming the mixture of diastereomers of 3,4,5-trihydroxy-5-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazolidin-2-one. The diastereomer with cis-orientation of OH-groups dominates. In the acetic acid medium, 4nitrophenylglyoxal reacts with 2-methylfuran selectively yielding 2-hydroxy-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone.
“…When the pyrrole 635 was heated at 150 °C, tetramerization occurred, and the porphyrin 638 was isolated. In the case of the indole 636 (R = H), the dimer 639 is isolated in a small yield, whereas the N -methylindole 636 (R = Me) resulted in a high yield of the dimer 639 (Scheme ) …”
Section: Miscellaneous Heterocyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the indole 636 (R = H), the dimer 639 is isolated in a small yield, whereas the N-methylindole 636 (R = Me) resulted in a high yield of the dimer 639 (Scheme 193). 711…”
Section: Synthesis Of Six-membered Heterocyclesmentioning
“…When the non-alkylated indole is used, only 10% of the dibenzoylated indolo[3,2- b ]carbazole 27 is obtained. By using N -methylated indole for this reaction, the yield is increased up to 91% (Scheme 8) [30].…”
Abstract:The objective of this review is to give an overview of the synthetic methods to prepare different indolo [3,2-b]carbazoles and similar systems with a potential use in electro-optical devices such as OLEDs (organic light emitting diode), OPVs (organic photovoltaic) and OFETs (organic field effect transistor). Some further modifications to the core units and their implications for specific applications are also discussed.
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