Human
NEK7 is a regulator of cell division and plays an important
role in growth and survival of mammalian cells. Human NEK6 and NEK7
are closely related, consisting of a conserved C-terminal catalytic
domain and a nonconserved and disordered N-terminal regulatory domain,
crucial to mediate the interactions with their respective proteins.
Here, in order to better understand NEK7 cellular functions, we characterize
the NEK7 interactome by two screening approaches: one using a yeast
two-hybrid system and the other based on immunoprecipitation followed
by mass spectrometry analysis. These approaches led to the identification
of 61 NEK7 interactors that contribute to a variety of biological
processes, including cell division. Combining additional interaction
and phosphorylation assays from yeast two-hybrid screens, we validated
CC2D1A, TUBB2B, MNAT1, and NEK9 proteins as potential NEK7 interactors
and substrates. Notably, endogenous RGS2, TUBB, MNAT1, NEK9, and PLEKHA8
localized with NEK7 at key sites throughout the cell cycle, especially
during mitosis and cytokinesis. Furthermore, we obtained evidence
that the closely related kinases NEK6 and NEK7 do not share common
interactors, with the exception of NEK9, and display different modes
of protein interaction, depending on their N- and C-terminal regions,
in distinct fashions. In summary, our work shows for the first time
a comprehensive NEK7 interactome that, combined with functional in vitro and in vivo assays, suggests that
NEK7 is a multifunctional kinase acting in different cellular processes
in concert with cell division signaling and independently of NEK6.