Massive Primordial Black Holes

Abstract

A review of the astronomical data of several last years on an astonishingly high amount of black holes in the contemporary and early (z ∼ 10) universe is presented. Also the data on the recently observed peculiar stars in the Galaxy are discussed. It is argued that practically all black holes in the universe are primordial (PBH) and suggested that an inverted picture of the galaxy formation is realized: supermassive black holes were formed prior to galaxy formation and subsequently seeded the latter. Possibilities of cosmological dark matter consisting of primordial black holes and of abundant cosmological antimatter are considered. A mechanism of 1993 anticipating all these phenomena and predicting an extended log-normal mass spectrum of PBH is described.

Hot Primordial Regions with Anomalous Hydrogenless Chemical Composition

“…The electron-electron, electron-proton and electronneutron cross section are given by Eqs. (33) and (34) of Appendix.…”

“…Hypothesis on existence of the regions discussed can be supported by the evidences of cosmic infrared and X-ray background correlations [1], anomalous star existence [33,34], and can be probed in direct searches for large areas with abnormal chemical composition in future. Also, such sources of high temperature radiation at the pre-recombination stage can give specific observed patterns of CMB temperature variations (∆T/T) [35] because it is determined by the interaction of these fluctuations in matter density with the CMB during the Universe's expansion and cooling, which are not applicable to small scales.…”