The development of a variety of nanoscale applications 1, 2 requires the fabrication and control of atomic [3][4][5] or molecular switches 6, 7 that can be reversibly operated by light 8 , a short range force 9, 10 , electric current 11,12 or some other external stimulus [13][14][15] . In order for such molecules to be used as electronic components, they should be directly Fig. 1d and f) at ambient temperatures, the process being called tautomerization 24,