“…When technology is utilized to implement professional development, this can provide self-confidence and support a higher rate of change (Kao, Tsai & Shih, 2014). Effective professional development, according to teachers, is ongoing, addresses specific problems, supports collaboration, allows for lesson planning, and encourages observation and follow-up (Ndongfack, 2015a). When teachers buyin, and effectively interpret how technologies can be used to impact the student learning (Lochner, Conrad & Graham, 2015), the effects can be widespread on student and cultural outcomes.…”