2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.12.002
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Maternal immune activation in rats attenuates the excitability of monoamine-secreting neurons in adult offspring in a sex-specific way

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, animal models of this condition employing exposure to viral or bacterial immunostimulants provide valuable insights into the basis of schizophrenia-like disturbances [ 9 , 10 , 11 ]. One of the widely implemented approaches is maternal immune activation (MIA), produced by the prenatal administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. When considering a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia, MIA with LPS has been described in terms of various behavioural disturbances, including affected sensorimotor gating [ 12 , 17 , 18 ], anxiety-like behaviour [ 13 , 19 ], social interactions [ 15 ], exploratory or locomotor activity [ 19 , 20 , 21 ] and cognitive deficits [ 22 , 23 ] as well as diverse biochemical alterations in the brains of the offspring, including the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 and CD200-CD200R pairs, which are crucial in neuron–microglia communication [ 13 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, animal models of this condition employing exposure to viral or bacterial immunostimulants provide valuable insights into the basis of schizophrenia-like disturbances [ 9 , 10 , 11 ]. One of the widely implemented approaches is maternal immune activation (MIA), produced by the prenatal administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. When considering a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia, MIA with LPS has been described in terms of various behavioural disturbances, including affected sensorimotor gating [ 12 , 17 , 18 ], anxiety-like behaviour [ 13 , 19 ], social interactions [ 15 ], exploratory or locomotor activity [ 19 , 20 , 21 ] and cognitive deficits [ 22 , 23 ] as well as diverse biochemical alterations in the brains of the offspring, including the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 and CD200-CD200R pairs, which are crucial in neuron–microglia communication [ 13 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, while there are data to suggest that MIA alone alters reward behaviors in rodents, this work has almost entirely focuses on motor responses to dopamine agonists in male offspring [ 34 36 ]. Since dopamine activity is both decreased and increased, depending on brain region, in MIA rats [ 37 , 38 ], it is unclear if these previous data represent an “addiction” phenotype, or are simply reflective of the locomotor deficits induced by dopamine dysfunction. A more recent set of studies indicate that MIA leads to enhanced dopamine firing in the VTA in male offspring [ 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since dopamine activity is both decreased and increased, depending on brain region, in MIA rats [ 37 , 38 ], it is unclear if these previous data represent an “addiction” phenotype, or are simply reflective of the locomotor deficits induced by dopamine dysfunction. A more recent set of studies indicate that MIA leads to enhanced dopamine firing in the VTA in male offspring [ 38 ]. Increased VTA dopamine firing has been previously demonstrated in male alcohol-preferring (P) rats, and rodents experiencing alcohol withdrawal [ 39 ], suggesting that MIA might lead to VTA dopamine changes that enhance the risk of alcohol misuse, at least in males.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vivo electrophysiological assessment of the excitability of 5-HT neurons of the DRN was performed as previously described [7,[42][43][44]. Adult male Wistar rats, weighing 300-350 g, were ordered from the Animal Breeding Facility of The Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center of Experimental Medicine, Slovak Academy of Sciences in DobráVoda, Slovakia.…”
Section: In Vivo Electrophysiologymentioning
confidence: 99%