2001
DOI: 10.1002/1096-9926(200102)63:2<79::aid-tera1013>3.0.co;2-3
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Maternal multivitamin use and orofacial clefts in offspring

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Cited by 151 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Because multivitamins contained different vitamins and minerals and the composition and dose of vitamins and minerals in multivitamins vary, it was difficult to identify which component(s) of multivitamins possibly contributed to risk reduction. Folic acid is a likely candidate [32]. Type of multivitamins reported in our study was various and a number of which contained folic acid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Because multivitamins contained different vitamins and minerals and the composition and dose of vitamins and minerals in multivitamins vary, it was difficult to identify which component(s) of multivitamins possibly contributed to risk reduction. Folic acid is a likely candidate [32]. Type of multivitamins reported in our study was various and a number of which contained folic acid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…[3][4][5][6][7] Some ambiguity in previous studies may reflect the relatively weaker association of folic acid with clefts compared with neural tube defects. Furthermore, most of the earlier clefts studies were not specifically designed to test the folic acid hypothesis, few were able to distinguish intake of folic acid from intake of multivitamins, and none sought documentation of reported intake.…”
Section: Strengths and Weaknessesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Even before folic acid deficiency had been linked to neural tube defects, it was known to produce facial clefts in rodents. 2 However, studies of an association with facial clefts in humans have provided inconsistent results, [3][4][5][6][7][8] and the question remains unresolved. 9 This question is especially relevant in countries where fortification of foods with folic acid has not been allowed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Folate has long been considered one such factor. A number of observational studies (Czeizel et al, 1996, 1999; Itikala et al, 2001; Loffredo et al, 2001; Shaw et al, 1995; Tolarova and Harris, 1995; van Rooij et al, 2004; Boyles et al, 2008), although not all (Hayes et al, 1996; Czeizel, 1993), have reported lower rates of clefts in the offspring of mothers who took folic acid during the periconceptional period. Some studies have found a decline in cleft rates since food fortification with folic acid began (Canfield et al, 2005; Yazdy et al, 2007), although others have not found a change (Ray et al, 2003; Simmons et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%