“…Despite its amenability to mathematical analysis, the Petty-Bustos model (Petty, 1975;Bustos et al, 1990aBustos et al, , 1990bConcha and Bustos, 1992) suffers from some shortcomings, including the lack of a global conservation principle (since boundary concentration values instead of fluxes are prescribed) and the neglect of the clarification zone. This motivated several researchers (including Lev et al, 1986;Barton et al, 1992;Chancelier et al, 1994Chancelier et al, , 1997Diehl, 1996Diehl, , 1997Diehl, , 2000Diehl, , 2001Diehl, , 2005Diehl, , 2006Diehl, , 2007Bürger et al, 2004bBürger et al, , 2005Bürger et al, , 2006Nocoń, 2006) to advance and analyze the clarifier-thickener (CT) concept (in slight variants), which is presented in Section 2, and whose mathematical description is completed in Section 4. The final result is a particular second-order scalar partial differential equation (Eq.…”