“…Literature on teaching quality focuses on teachers' content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and pedagogical skills exhibited in the class (Carnoy et al, 2008;Georges, Borman, & Lee, 2010;Marshall, 2009;National Research Council, 2001;Ngware, Oketch, Mutisya, & Kodzi, 2010;Sorto, Marshall, Luschei, & Carnoy, 2009). Literature on quality of education includes other teacher attributes such as attitudes, background characteristics, and instructional practices (Akiba, LeTendre, & Scribner, 2007;Harris & Sass, 2007;Phillips, 2010;Walshaw & Anthony, 2008).…”