“…Both social studies educators and political scientists, for example, have argued that the Internet has the potential to serve as a conduit for civic action by bridging the gap between classrooms and American political life (e.g., Bennett, 2008;Crowe, 2006;Friedman, 2006;Hicks, Tlou, Lee, Parry, & Doolittle, 2002;Kahne, Ullman, & Middaugh, 2012;O'Brien, 2008;VanFossen & Berson, 2008;Waring, 2006). Others have offered theoretical arguments encouraging teachers to use digital technologies as a way to follow current events or foster authentic understandings of political processes (e.g., Journell, 2009aJournell, , 2009bO'Brien, Grill, Schwarz, & Schlicht, 2006).…”