“…Those efforts include the Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions (SPARC) Dataset Format ( Bandrowski et al, 2021 ), A perspective on Microscopy Metadata: data provenance and quality control ( Huisman et al, 2021 ), the Essential Metadata for 3D BRAIN Microscopy ( Ropelewski et al, 2021 ) with metadata standards for 3D microscopy datasets for use by the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative 1 and implemented in the Brain Image Library (BIL) ( Benninger et al, 2020 ), the Recommended Metadata for Biological Images (REMBI) ( Sarkans et al, 2021 ) for light and electron microscopy, the open Metadata Initiative for Neuroscience Data Structures (openMINDS) 2 and the Quality Assessment and Reproducibility for Instruments & Images in Light Microscopy (QUAREP-LiMi) ( Boehm et al, 2021 ). Recent developments also include the 4DN-BINA-OME framework ( Hammer et al, 2021 ), a tier-based microscopy metadata specification extending the Open Microscopy Environment (OME) Data Model ( Goldberg et al, 2005 ) 3 by the 4D Nucleome Initiative (4DN) ( Dekker et al, 2017 ) 4 in collaboration with BioImaging North America (BINA), 5 along with metadata collection tools ( Kunis et al, 2021 ; Rigano et al, 2021 ; Ryan et al, 2021 ). The OME community has also been developing the Next Generation File Format (NGFF), which uses a Zarr-based format for dealing more flexibly with the different scales of microscopy data ( Moore et al, 2021 ).…”