The sustainable development is deeply embedded in both national and International scenario, it is a big global problem; therefor India has also keen concern on the protection of environment, development and sustainable development. The depletion of natural sources, industrialization, and urbanization, development of science and technology and also tremendous growth of population are major threat to human survival. Ecology is common heritage for all human being the need of society increase day by day and its effect on the natural sources and environment, natural sources and limited and irrecoverable. Therefore it is a pious, moral and legal obligation and duty on government, judiciary and citizens of India to protect, conserved and preserved the natural resources and environment with sustainable development. The Indian judiciary and Government have emerged as most important tool for promoting sustainable development with protection of environment and natural sources.