“…According to Kantelhardt, Zschiegner, and Koscielny (2002), MF-DFA is an important method for quantitatively studying the multifractal behaviors of time series. Some recent studies applied this method in exploring the multifractal structures of different time series, such as the time series of stock prices (Anagnostidis, Varsakelis, & Emmanouilides, 2016;Barro & Urs ua, 2017;Chauhan, Kumar, & Pathak, 2017), foreign exchange rates (Norouzzadeh & Rahmani, 2006;Wang, Wu, & Pan, 2011), crude oil prices (Alvarez-Ramirez, Cisneros, Ibarra-Valdez, & Soriano, 2002;He & Chen, 2010) and international capital flows (Ning, Wang, Yang, & Geng, 2017). The multifractal properties in financial markets are usually caused by the long-range correlation or fat-tail distribution of the series of main market variables (Cao, Cao, & Xu, 2013;Deng, Hung, & Qiao, 2018;Du & Ning, 2008;Lu, Tian, Zhou, & Li, 2013;Onali & Goddard, 2009;Wang & Wang, 2018;Yeung & Lento, 2018).…”