Piezoresistive strain sensors dominate the field of soft elastomer sensors, with many interesting findings and applications. Nevertheless, the methods of characterizing the performance of the sensor differ in each study, leading to different conclusions and comparing with the different sensor systems is challenging. In this attempt, the most important characterization methods of the sensor response are being presented and some cases of elastomer strain sensor are being highlighted. Furthermore, the different materials options for elastomer strain sensors are being shown with a special section for the rapidly growing field of additive manufacturing and 3D printing. Except from the material choices and testing methods, different applications of the strain sensor are presented. From the biomedical field, these soft sensors find