1985
DOI: 10.1121/1.392557
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Measurements of acoustic ambient noise in shallow water due to breaking surf

Abstract: Slock 20. Abstract (cont'd) than those obtained when the maximum was directed seaward. This difference or anisotropy (seaward vs. shoreward), which depends on range from the beach, on frequency and on surf intensity, was 10 dB at 300 Hz at the 9 km site during very heavy surf. Surf beat was clearly audible when the cardioid maximum was steered shoreward at ranges as great as 2 km. During heavy surf, the omnidirectional ambient noise levels also increased significantly in the same frequency range at which th… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…However, there is very little literature on the horizontal directionality of ambient noise and Urick (1983) reported 'few or no observations'. The horizontal directionality of noise due to surf and ice movement (Wilson et al 1985, Yang et al 1987, Deane 2000 has been described, but no reports of horizontal directionality due to different shore types in coastal waters appear to exist.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there is very little literature on the horizontal directionality of ambient noise and Urick (1983) reported 'few or no observations'. The horizontal directionality of noise due to surf and ice movement (Wilson et al 1985, Yang et al 1987, Deane 2000 has been described, but no reports of horizontal directionality due to different shore types in coastal waters appear to exist.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be a cue related to the proximity (<10 km) of crashing waves oriented parallel to the coastline. The sound from waves crashing on shore is likely within the detectable range of sharks (40− 800 Hz, Myrberg 2001), up to 9 km away from the shoreline (Wilson et al 1985). Therefore, the sound of crashing waves could aid in navigation (Montgomery , and be a possible explanation for the selection of near-shore waters.…”
Section: Habitat Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acoustic vector-sensor arrays have attracted much attention in recent years. The U.S. Navy has been using vector-sensor arrays in the form of "DIFAR" (directional low frequency analysis and recording sonobuoys) to study the acoustic properties of the ocean 11 and researchers have been using them to study marine life. 12 A typical vector-sensor measurement consists of a set of measurements of acoustic particle velocities (first order derivatives of the acoustic pressure) as well as the measurement of the omnidirectional acoustic pressure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%