“…For example, Koehn and Uitto (2014, p. 624) described impacts of HEIs as “real‐world changes in ecological sustainability, policies, and people's well‐being.” Findler, Schönherr, Lozano, Reider, and Martinuzzi (2019) provided the first conceptualization of HEIs' impacts on SD, wherein impacts result from individual and organizational activities and their outputs in the core elements education, research, outreach, campus operations, and campus experiences (Lozano et al, 2013). An activity is what the business school does to achieve a specific aim (e.g., conducting qualitative and quantitative analyses), while output can be understood as the immediate result of an activity (e.g., publication, management tool, legislative proposals; Ebrahim & Rangan, 2014; Kalika & Shenton, 2020). Impacts may present themselves in different SD impact areas, encompassing the economy, societal challenges, the natural environment, policy making, culture, and demographics.…”