2012
DOI: 10.1002/jtr.1923
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Measuring Congruence of Affective Images of Destinations and Their Slogans

Abstract: This study examines whether consumers' emotive responses to a destination slogan are consistent with their reactions to the destination that the slogan is created for and whether affective image congruence between the two contributes to destination brand awareness. Findings conclude that destinations and their slogans may not evoke similar emotions and that affective similarity between a destination and its slogan significantly improves consumers' ability to correctly identify a destination from its slogan. Th… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Researches utilized a 7-point semantic scale to evaluate affective image (eg. Basaran, 2016;Lehto, Lee, & Ismail 2014;San, & Rodriguez, 2008).…”
Section: Methodology Data Collection and Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Researches utilized a 7-point semantic scale to evaluate affective image (eg. Basaran, 2016;Lehto, Lee, & Ismail 2014;San, & Rodriguez, 2008).…”
Section: Methodology Data Collection and Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Del Bosque & San Martin (2008) measured the affective image of three destinations in Spain using four affective attributes (sleepy-arousing, distressing-relaxing, gloomy-exciting and unpleasant-pleasant). Lehto et al, (2014) examined the affective image of destination and its influence on destination slogan. Their study used 7-point scale based on four affective attributes (pleasant-unpleasant, exciting-gloomy, arousing-sleepy and distressingrelaxing).…”
Section: Stereotype Content Model (Scm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anholt (2010) emphasized the major challenges inherent in designing a brand identity for destinations as large identities, primarily centered on the difficulty in gaining the support of the diverse and eclectic range of destination stakeholders. Typically, the majority of brand positioning slogans developed to communicate these brand identities are based on terms that represent tangible destination attributes or affective benefits, and these are easily imitable by rivals (e.g., Lehto et al, 2012; Pike, 2004; Shanka, 2001). Another option that has not attracted much attention in the destination marketing literature is the opportunity to develop brand positioning themes based on consumers’ personal values.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A brand slogan serves as a useful “hook” or “handle” to help tourists capture the meaning of a destination (Keller 2003). A slogan is one of the most critical tools available to marketers to communicate a destination’s unique characteristics to its prospects (Lehto, Lee, and Ismail 2014). Therefore, it is critical for destination management organizations (DMOs) to measure the effectiveness of their slogans in order to improve their communication strategies (Kohli, Leuthesser, and Suri 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%