2016
DOI: 10.17706/ijeeee.2016.6.4.193-207
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Measuring e-Learning Readiness Concept: Scale Development and Validation Using Structural Equation Modeling

Abstract: Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to develop and validate an instrument to measure the concept of e-readiness in the context of online learning environment. A rigorous method of scale development was undertaken to achieve this purpose: conceptual model development, item generation, content validation, exploratory study, and confirmatory study. The results of a study conducted in university, specializing in online education, suggest that the e-learning readiness (ELR) is a five-dimensional construct, namely… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Online learning readiness (OLR) is a term that includes students' preferences regarding learning; trust in the environment in which learning takes place and students' ability to participate in the act of learning (Warner, Christie & Choy, 1998). With another definition, OLR can be expressed as the degree of readiness of students to take courses online (Alem, Plaisent, Zuccaro & Bernard, 2016). Student readiness is required in online learning environments as well as in any learning environment (Horzum, Kaymak & Gungoren, 2015).…”
Section: Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Online learning readiness (OLR) is a term that includes students' preferences regarding learning; trust in the environment in which learning takes place and students' ability to participate in the act of learning (Warner, Christie & Choy, 1998). With another definition, OLR can be expressed as the degree of readiness of students to take courses online (Alem, Plaisent, Zuccaro & Bernard, 2016). Student readiness is required in online learning environments as well as in any learning environment (Horzum, Kaymak & Gungoren, 2015).…”
Section: Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Part A consists of general information on demographic variables such as program, semester, computer use, smartphone use, and internet use. Part B contains an e-learning readiness scale adapted from Alem et al, (2016) and Hung et al (2010). The scale to measure online learning is a well-established scale that has proven its reliability because it is widely used in past studies.…”
Section: Research Instrumentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] suggest that students should possess online learning readiness to gain benefit from this online learning environment. [11] define online learning readiness as "the degree to which learners are ready to taking courses in online learning environment. "…”
Section: Readiness Of Online Distance Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%