Meat and bone meal as nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer to cereals and rye grass

Jeng, Alhaji S.; Haraldsen, Trond Knapp; Grønlund, Arne; Pedersen, Per Anker

doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5760-1_21

Cited by 28 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…While MBM is a poor P source, the N in MBM is readily plantavailable (Jeng, Haraldsen, Grønlund, & Pedersen, 2006;Ylivainio et al, 2008). According to Jeng, Haraldsen, Vagstad, and Grønlund (2004), the relative N efficiency of MBM is 80%.…”

Section: Utilization Of Organic P Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waterlogging severely retards P use efficiency of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Ylivainio

Jauhiainen

Uusitalo

et al. 2017

J Agronomy Crop Science

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Efficient utilization of various phosphorus (P) sources for producing optimum yields in P-deficient conditions requires knowledge of best management under changing weather conditions. In this study, barley (Hordeum vulgare) was grown in an extremely P-deficient soil with variable moisture conditions. During a wet growing period, utilization of P from dairy cow manure (DCM), fox manure (FM) and meat and bone meal (MBM) was compared with the utilization of P from superphosphate (SP) with concomitant effects on grain yield and quality. High P application rates were necessary to compensate for severe yield losses due to waterlogging. Only 7 kg P/ha was required for optimum yield in less waterlogged conditions, while 43 kg P/ha was needed in waterlogged conditions. In both moisture conditions, broadcast DCM-P increased grain yield similar to banded SP-P, although P acquisition was lower in early growth stages. FM-P and MBM-P were less efficiently utilized.Waterlogging also depressed yield quality when P was applied. Extreme rainfall events are predicted to become more frequent at northern latitudes. As an alternative to higher P fertilizer rates, improving soil drainage could be a favourable, longterm measure for better utilization of applied P and soil P resources, even at very low soil P status.nutrient uptake, root growth, soil test P, yield quality 1 | INTRODUCTION Phosphorus (P), an essential plant nutrient, is supplied to crops from soil P reserves, mineral fertilizers or P-rich by-products, for example manures. The need for P application on a certain field depends on its soil test P (STP) value, and above a soil type-dependent critical STP, P fertilization gives negligible, if any, yield response (Valkama, Uusitalo, & Turtola, 2011;Valkama, Uusitalo, Ylivainio, Virkaj€ arvi, & Turtola, 2009;Valkama, Virkaj€ arvi, Uusitalo, Ylivainio, & Turtola, 2016). Below the critical STP, however, yield fluctuates strongly and is obviously affected by factors other than STP only. Due to the strong adsorption of P in mineral soils, P availability is diffusion-controlled (Barber, 1961), and especially in low STP soils, continuous root growth is essential for P uptake (Sheppard & Racz, 1984).Extreme weather conditions, such as periods of drought or heavy rain, are predicted to occur more frequently in the boreal zone due to future climate change, causing both water stress and waterlogging. In waterlogged conditions, root growth of barley has been shown to cease, depressing grain yield (Trought & Drew, 1980). Decreased uptake of P, nitrogen (N), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) due to waterlogging has been observed in pot experiments (Drew & Sisworo, 1979;Leyshon & Sheard, 1974;Trought & Drew, 1980) and when using nutrient solution (Wiengweera & Greenway, 2004).In Finland, the annual P output in manure of cattle, pig, fur animals and poultry is about 17.5 million kg, corresponding to manure P requires knowledge of its plant availability, which may depend on the animal species and the diet (Ylivainio,...

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Section: Utilization Of Organic P Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waterlogging severely retards P use efficiency of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Ylivainio

Jauhiainen

Uusitalo

et al. 2017

J Agronomy Crop Science

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“…Meat and bone meal (MBM) is a by-product from industrial slaughtering operations with considerable amounts of N (~8%), P (~5%) and Ca (~10%) (Jeng et al 2006), making it interesting as fertilizer to agricultural crops. Each year, Norwegian slaughterhouses produce 30000 Mg of low-risk category 3 MBM, containing about 2400 Mg N and 1500 Mg P (Haraldsen et al 2011b).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Each year, Norwegian slaughterhouses produce 30000 Mg of low-risk category 3 MBM, containing about 2400 Mg N and 1500 Mg P (Haraldsen et al 2011b). Assuming N and P fertilization effects of respectively 80% and 50% (Jeng et al 2004(Jeng et al , 2006, Norwegian MBM has the potential to compensate for 1900 Mg N and 750 Mg P, commensurating 2% and 10% of N and P that was applied to Norwegian agricultural land with artificial fertilizers in 2010 (SSB 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous studies have shown that MBM is a predictable organic N fertilizer with similar fertilization effects as mineral fertilizers (Salomonsson et al 1994, 1995, Jeng et al 2004, Chen et al 2011, and that it has a positive effects on the baking performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), as well as on common quality parameters in barley (Hordeum vulgare) and oat (Avena sativa) (Fredriksson et al 1997, 1998, Chen et al 2011. Phosphorus in MBM is partly present as organic P in the meat fraction, which can easily be taken up by the plants, but the the largest amount is present as apatite in the bone fraction, requiring H + to become available to plants and making the P fertilization effect of MBM dependent on soil pH (Jeng et al 2006, Ylivainio et al 2008). Due to low N:P ratios (< 2-3, Jeng et al 2004, Ylivainio et al 2008, Jeng and Vagstad 2009, it has previously been recommended that MBM fertilizer rates should be adjusted to the plants' P demands and to the long term P fertilization effect of the material, rather than to N contents (Jeng et al 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fertilization effects of organic waste resources and bottom wood ash: results from a pot experiment

Brod

Haraldsen

Breland

2012

AFSci

Self Cite

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We conducted a pot experiment to study the fertilization effects of four N- and P-rich organic waste resources alone and in combination with K-rich bottom wood ash at two application rates (150 kg N ha–1 + 120 kg K ha–1, 300 kg N ha-1 + 240 kg K ha–1). Plant-available N was the growth-limiting factor. 48–73% of N applied with meat and bone meal (MBM) and composted fish sludge (CFS) was taken up in aboveground biomass, resulting in mineral fertilizer equivalents (MFE%) of 53–81% for N uptake and 61–104% for yield. MFE% of MBM and CFS decreased for increasing application rates. Two industrial composts had weak N fertilization effects and are to be considered soil conditioners rather than fertilizers. Possible P and K fertilization effects of waste resources were masked by the soil’s ability to supply plant-available P and K, but effects on plant-available P and K contents in soil suggest that the waste resources may have positive effects under more nutrient-deficient conditions.

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“…The higher C/N ratio will carry the plant to enter the generative phase, which enables the plant to flower and produce fruit. However, too higher C/N ratio will cause the plant's death and stop producing fruit on the next sessions (Jeng et al, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Solid Vinasse-Based Organic Fertilizer on Some Growth Indices of Tomato Plant

Kusumaningtyas

Oktafiani

Hartanto

et al. 2018

JBAT

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Vinasse, which is commonly referred to as stillage, is a aqueous by-product of bioethanol processing. This side-product is yielded in a very large quantity in bioethanol industry since the production of 1 L of ethanol will generate 13 L of vinasse. Hence it is become a problem of bioethanol industry since vinasse waste doesn't have economic value and harmful to the environment. This industrial waste has high COD and BOD, high acidity, and high temperature when discharged from the bottom of distillation unit. To overwhelmed this drawbacks, it is crucial to attempt the reduction of the negative characteristic of vinasse as well as production of added value of vinasse. In fact, vinasse contains a considerable amount of potassium and organic matter which is beneficial for plant growth and improving the soil fertility. Thus, in this work, vinasse was utilized as a raw material for organic fertilizer. Vinasse waste was formulated with other sugarcane industrial waste (filter cake and boiler ash), and NPK fertilizer in various composition yielding solid Organo-Mineral Fertilizer (OMF). Among all the composition of OMF, It was demonstrated that vinasse formulated with 3, 6, and 9% of NPK fulfilled the Indonesian National Standar (SNI) of solid fertilizer. Thus these types of OMF were used to fertilize tomato plant. The effects of vinasse-based OMF on some growth indices of tomato plant were examined. It was revealed that vinasse fertilizer formulated with 9% of NPK exhibited the best impact to the tomato plant growth.

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Meat and bone meal as nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer to cereals and rye grass

Cited by 28 publications

References 8 publications

Waterlogging severely retards P use efficiency of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Waterlogging severely retards P use efficiency of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Fertilization effects of organic waste resources and bottom wood ash: results from a pot experiment

Effects of Solid Vinasse-Based Organic Fertilizer on Some Growth Indices of Tomato Plant

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