Mechanical properties of zirconia polycrystals decrease drastically at high temperature. This is due to thermally activated grain boundary (GB) sliding which leads to plastic or even super-plastic deformation. [1±5] As GB sliding is a source of energy dissipation in the material, mechanical loss measurements [6,7] are well suited to study such a mechanism. They reveal, in general, a mechanical loss peak, which evolves into an exponential increase at higher temperatures. [8±11] When intergranular glassy films or/and amorphous pockets are presented in polycrystalline ceramics, the mechanical loss [12,13] and creep rate are higher. [5,14,15] We show that introducing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in zirconia, in particular, drastically reduces GB sliding and consequently the mechanical loss at high temperatures. The nanotubes were observed at the grain boundaries by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and were related to the reduction of superplastic flow through the boundaries, which should improve the material creep resistance.The mechanical loss, tan(u), spectrum associated with the brittle±ductile transition in fully tetragonal zirconia polycrystals stabilized by 3 mol-% yttria (3Y-TZP) is presented in Figure 1. As measured as a function of temperature, the mechanical loss angle tan(u) shows an exponential increase accompanied by a steep shear modulus (G) decrease above 1200 K.High-temperature plastic deformation of polycrystalline zirconia is associated with GB sliding, and consequently it seems reasonable to link the mechanical loss spectrum with COMMUNICATIONS 88