Mechanical Ventilation of the Newborn Infant Part I

Daily, William J.; Smith, Penelope Cave

doi:10.1016/s0045-9380(71)80040-3

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…SHEPARD et al[109] diagnosed bronchiolitis an,d/or bronchopneumonia in 33% of 52 non-ventilated and 26% of 19 ventilated survivors of RDS. Other authors[14,24,28,51 ] have also noted a higher incidence of lower respiratory tract disease among RDS survivors, usually during the first two years of life. However, other studies have not described an increased incidence of significant lower respiratory tract disease among RDS survivors[33,55,60,73,74,113].…”

mentioning

confidence: 86%

“…BPD primarily affects infants who have required prolonged MV with positive pressure delivered via an endotracheal tube and high inspired oxygen concentrations for management [14,28,59,61,68,92,96,99]. These children have a higher incidence of lower respiratory tract infections including bronchopneumonia and/or bronchiolitis, but the majority of children improve clinically during the first one to three years of life and manifest no impairment of cardiopulmonary function or increased susceptibility to pulmonary infections by school age [14,15,28,37,40,59,60,61,109,112]. However, ehest radiographic abnormalities with interstitial Infiltrates and/or hyperexpansion [14,55,59,61,90,109,111,113] and electrocardiographic abnormalities, with right ventricular hypertrophy [55,61,90], may persist.…”

Section: Pulmonary Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review article

1977

Journal of Perinatal Medicine

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A previous paper by the authors [125] reviewed the declines in overall neonatal mortality rates and low birth weight (LBW) neonatal mortality rates which have occurred after the development of neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Improved long-term prognosis for LBW infants (birth weight under 2500 grams) accompanied the decreased neonatal mortality rates. This paper will review neonatal mortality rates and long-term prognosis for infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) since the advent of NICUs. RDS and hyaline membrane disease are considered synonymous in this review. Mortality rateRDS remains the major cause of respiratory distress among LBW infants, affecting nearly 15%of these infants [37]. ZACHMAN [132] has observed the incidence of RDS to be approximately 40-45% for neonates of 30-32 weeks gestation; 10-15% for those of 33-35 weeks; and l % for those of 36-37 weeks gestation. RDS was the underlying cause of death in approximately 20% of all neonatal deaths from 1968-1973 and in 50

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mentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Pulmonary Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review article

1977

Journal of Perinatal Medicine

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“…1 Yet, CPT is often described as part of the routine care of neonates with respiratory problems. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] The purpose of this article is to provide information and direction for physical therapists interested in the CPT component of neonatal care.…”

Section: As the Quality Of Care Provided To Perinatal Patients Improvmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Therapy for Neonates with Respiratory Dysfunction

Crane

1981

Physical Therapy

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Chest physical therapy for neonates with pulmonary dysfunction is a growing specialty of physical therapy practice. The purpose of this article is to provide physical therapists current information regarding chest physical therapy for the newborn infant. The neonatal diagnoses for which chest physical therapy is useful or has good rationale are discussed. Common complications are reviewed that affect physical therapy and medical treatment for infants with respiratory diseases and prematurity. Specific indications, contraindications, and precautions for physical therapy techniques are listed. Chest physical therapy evaluation and treatment are described and rationale for the application of various techniques is provided. Literature is reviewed dealing with the effects of chest physical therapy on neonates with pulmonary dysfunction. The strengths and weaknesses of each reviewed study are analyzed and suggestions for direction of future research for physical therapists are provided.

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“…suction of oral and nasal secreta, scalp vein infusion, gastric feeding) is restricted in CPAP. (b) In CNP there is no need for intubation (Daily and Cave-Smith, 1971). …”

Section: Commentmentioning

confidence: 99%

A simple device for applying both CNP and CPAP in newborn infants suffering from respiratory distress syndrome.

Srikasibhandha¹

1974

Archives of Disease in Childhood

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Mechanical Ventilation of the Newborn Infant Part I

Cited by 10 publications

References 59 publications

Review article

Review article

Physical Therapy for Neonates with Respiratory Dysfunction

A simple device for applying both CNP and CPAP in newborn infants suffering from respiratory distress syndrome.

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