2005
DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2952
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Mechanism of Perturbation of Integrin-Mediated Cell-Matrix Interactions by Reactive Carbonyl Compounds and Its Implication for Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy

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Cited by 90 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Other studies have found degeneration of sciatic nerve and retina characteristic of early-stage diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy in this model [14,15]. Increased tissue content of AGEs in diabetes leads to impairment of protein function, linked to vascular cell detachment and anoikis [16,17], oxidative stress [18], low-grade inflammation [18,19] and other cell dysfunctions implicated in the development of microvascular complications [20]. Thiamine and benfotiamine proba- Data are means±SD; units are mmol/mol lysine for FL, CML and CEL and mmol/mol arginine for G-H1, MG-H1 and 3DG-H Rat study group key as in Table 1 *p<0.05, **p<0.01 and ***p<0.001 with respect to normal control † p<0.05, † † p<0.01 † † † p<0.001 with respect to diabetic controls bly decrease AGE and oxidation and nitration adduct formation by increasing transketolase expression and activity in tissues [3,4,21]; this counters metabolic dysfunction and oxidative stress in hyperglycaemia, maintains antioxidant and dicarbonyl-metabolising enzyme activities and thereby prevents protein damage [2].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Other studies have found degeneration of sciatic nerve and retina characteristic of early-stage diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy in this model [14,15]. Increased tissue content of AGEs in diabetes leads to impairment of protein function, linked to vascular cell detachment and anoikis [16,17], oxidative stress [18], low-grade inflammation [18,19] and other cell dysfunctions implicated in the development of microvascular complications [20]. Thiamine and benfotiamine proba- Data are means±SD; units are mmol/mol lysine for FL, CML and CEL and mmol/mol arginine for G-H1, MG-H1 and 3DG-H Rat study group key as in Table 1 *p<0.05, **p<0.01 and ***p<0.001 with respect to normal control † p<0.05, † † p<0.01 † † † p<0.001 with respect to diabetic controls bly decrease AGE and oxidation and nitration adduct formation by increasing transketolase expression and activity in tissues [3,4,21]; this counters metabolic dysfunction and oxidative stress in hyperglycaemia, maintains antioxidant and dicarbonyl-metabolising enzyme activities and thereby prevents protein damage [2].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…16,17 More recently, we proposed that perturbation of glomerular cell interactions with the underlying ECM may play an important role in the development of diabetic renal pathology. 18,19 In this context, cell adhesion to collagen IV can be inhibited by MGO-induced noncrosslink modifications of specific arginine residues in the integrin binding sites of this ECM protein. 18 The disruption of these integrin-ECM interactions is important in DN pathogenesis because diabetic mice lacking integrin ␣1␤1, a major collagen IV receptor, develop more severe glomerular scarring than diabetic wild-type mice.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, we recently demonstrated that modification of the critical arginine residue within this KRGDS motif by reactive carbonyl compounds inhibited ␣v␤3 integrin-mediated adhesion of podocytes. 23 Possibly, increased levels of carbonyl compounds, known as a "carbonyl stress," may contribute to the perturbation of podocyte-GBM interactions that contribute to diabetic nephropathy. The exposed KRGDS motif in native GBM supports the notion that this mechanism may be operable under diabetic conditions in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A conditionally immortalized human podocyte cell line 23 was used to determine whether podocytes can adhere to recombinant human ␣1-␣ 6 NC1 monomers. Among these, podocytes only adhered to ␣3 NC1 that contained a KRGDS motif within the collagenous domain adjacent to the NC1 domain of the ␣3 chain of collagen IV (RGD-␣3) ( Figure 2A).…”
Section: Podocyte Adhesion To Recombinant Nc1 Monomers Of Collagen IVmentioning
confidence: 99%
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