Mechanisms and therapy for retained fetal membranes and uterine infections of cows: A review

Paisley, Larry G.; Mickelsen, W. Duane; Anderson, P.B.

doi:10.1016/0093-691x(86)90045-2

Cited by 204 publications

(154 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…The most important factors influencing the character of pathological lochia are represented by the progress of uterine involution and quantity and spectrum of bacterial contamination in the uterus. Because these factors tend to change in relation with the postpartum period and development of inflammation (Paisley et al 1986;Sheldon and Dobson, 2004;Foldi et al 2006) in our trial the pathological character of lochia could have changed in the course of observation. Sheldon et al (2006) state that putrid lochia can change to having a purulent character as early as a few days post partum.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of rectal temperature in diagnosis of puerperal metritis in dairy cows

Palenik¹,

Doležel²,

Kratochvil³

et al. 2009

Vet. Med. - Czech

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AbstrAct:The objective of this field trial was to evaluate the body temperature within the interval of 10 days post partum in cows with puerperal metritis, as confirmed by a clinical examination, in comparison with cows without clinical symptoms of this disease. In addition, the body temperature in cows having a purulent and putrid character of lochia was compared. Rectal temperature was measured daily in 92 randomly selected cows. The cows were examined clinically on day 10 ± 3 post partum and were divided according to the character of lochia into Group M1 (purulent lochia, n = 29), Group M2 (putrid lochia, n = 28) and Group C (normal lochia, n = 35). The number of cows with a fever (temperature > 39.0°C or > 39.5°C) at least once during 10 days post partum was higher in Groups M1 and M2 compared to Group C (86.2% and 92.9% vs. 54.3%, P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, or 41.4% and 71.4% vs. 14.3%, P < 0.05 and P < 0.001). In addition, there was a higher number of cows with a temperature > 39.5°C in Group M2 in comparison with Group M1 (P < 0.05). More cows showed consistent temperatures > 39.0°C for three days or > 39.5°C for two days in Group M2 compared to Group C (42.9% vs. 8.6%, P < 0.01 or 25.0% vs. 2.9%, P < 0.05). Average daily temperatures were higher in Group M2 compared to Group C on Days 1, 3, 5 and 7 (P < 0.05) as well as on Days 2 and 6 (P < 0.01) post partum. The results reveal the following: higher incidence of body temperature > 39.0°C in cows with puerperal metritis; risk period for fever from Day 3 to Day 7 post partum; higher incidence of fever in cows with putrid lochia compared to cows with purulent lochia; body temperature > 39.5°C being a more accurate indicator of puerperal metritis than temperature > 39.0°C. Despite that, the occurrence of fever was irregular. In conclusion, measurement of body temperature does not represent a sufficiently accurate diagnostic method for puerperal metritis although it may be considered a useful indicator for assessment of the severity of the disease.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of rectal temperature in diagnosis of puerperal metritis in dairy cows

Palenik¹,

Doležel²,

Kratochvil³

et al. 2009

Vet. Med. - Czech

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“…belirgin bir farklılık görülmedi. Birçok araştırıcı (2,4,13,15), iyot solusyonunun, endometriyum üzerinde mikrobiyosidal etki~inin yanısıra bölgesel irritasyon, leukositosis ve hiperemik. etkili olduğunu ispatlamışlardır.…”

Section: Bulgularunclassified

“…Sistemik PGF2alfa uygulamalarının postpartum endometritislerin tedavisi ve doğum tekrar gebe kalma aralığının kısaltılmasında oldukca etkili olduğu birçok araştırıcı tarafından açıkca belirtilmiştir (6,8,15,17).…”

Section: Bulgularunclassified

“…Fakat bu ilaçların irritasyon özel-likleri ve sütc geçmeleri ve aynı zamanda uterus involusyonu ve gebe kalma oranı üzerİndcki negatif etkileri klinik kullanımda dezavantaj olarak bildirilmiştir (4,15). Bu çalışmada doğum sonrası 30. güne kadar görülen endometritis olgularında intramuskuler PGF2alfa ve intrauterin iyot solusyonu uygulamalarının repdodüktiv performans üzerine etkinliğinin araş-tırılması amaçlandı.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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SÜT İNEKLERİNDE POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITtS OLGULARıNIN PGF2 ALFA ENJEKSİYONU VE lNTRAUTERL'I İYOT SOLUSYON U ENFÜZYONU İLE SAGALTlMLARI ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR

Rıfat;KÜPLÜLÜ¹

1991

Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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“…The incidence of retention of afterbirth is much more common in dairy breeds than in beef breeds and much common in crossbred than their pure breed counterparts (Roberts, 1986). The incidence of retained fetal membrane appears to be varying from area to area and from year to year (Grunert, 1980;Paisley et al, 1986;Youngquist and Threlfall, 2007). A higher incidence rate was observed in younger cows than older one.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevention of Retained Fetal Membrane by Using Various Drugs Immediately After Parturition in Cows

azad¹,

Rahman²,

Sinha³

et al. 2016

Bangl. J. Vet. Med.

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The aim of the study was to investigate for the effect of different drugs immediately after parturition on the reduction of retention of placenta in selected cows. One hundred pregnant cows from members of Community Based Dairy Veterinary Foundation, Shikalbaha, Potiya, Chittagong were included in this study belonged to two breeds viz, cross bred and local, aged 3-8 years, calved 1-5 times with BCS 2-3.5. The cows were divided into five groups; group L (n=20) treated with oxytocin 50 iu/intramuscular, group IL (n=20) treated with calcium 400 ml/intravenous, group III: (n=20) treated with methyl ergometrine maleate 20 mg/intramuscular, group IV: (n=20) treated with oxytocin 50 iu/ intramuscular plus calcium 400 ml/ intravenous and group V: (n=20) served as non-treated control. The incidence of retained fetal membrane was 35% in control group, while that of pooled treatment group had 15%. This reduction was significant (P<0.05). In the present study, there was no significant difference among the different treatment groups on the prevention of retention (P>0.05). The incidence of retained fetal membrane was affected by the age and breed of cows (P<0.05). However, this effect was override by treatment and injection of drugs immediately after parturition decreases the incidence of retention of placenta in cows.

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Mechanisms and therapy for retained fetal membranes and uterine infections of cows: A review

Cited by 204 publications

References 40 publications

Evaluation of rectal temperature in diagnosis of puerperal metritis in dairy cows

Evaluation of rectal temperature in diagnosis of puerperal metritis in dairy cows

SÜT İNEKLERİNDE POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITtS OLGULARıNIN PGF2 ALFA ENJEKSİYONU VE lNTRAUTERL'I İYOT SOLUSYON U ENFÜZYONU İLE SAGALTlMLARI ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR

Prevention of Retained Fetal Membrane by Using Various Drugs Immediately After Parturition in Cows

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