In this work, the magnetic Ti
3
C
2
MXene functionalized
with β-cyclodextrin was prepared and characterized using scanning
electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform
infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
vibrating sample magnetometry, and thermogravimetric analysis. The
synthesized nanomaterial was used as an adsorbent to adsorb doxorubicin
from aqueous solutions, and the experimental parameters that affected
the adsorption efficiency were investigated. In addition, the adsorption
characteristics including adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherm,
and thermodynamics were researched comprehensively. The adsorption
kinetics of doxorubicin followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model,
which indicated that adsorption was the rate-limiting step, and the
maximum adsorption capacity was 7.35 μg mg
–1
by shaking for 60 min at pH 7.0. The adsorption isotherm was well
described using the Freundlich model, which implied that multilayer
adsorption took place over the prepared nanomaterial for doxorubicin
adsorption. The negative values of Gibbs free energy change (Δ
G
0
< 0) demonstrated that doxorubicin adsorption
was a spontaneous process. The positive values of entropy change (Δ
S
0
> 0) implied that doxorubicin adsorption
was
an increasing random process. Enthalpy change values were positive
(Δ
H
0
> 0) and indicated that
the
adsorption of doxorubicin was endothermic. The adsorption percentage
of doxorubicin remained in the range of 41.05–44.09%, and the
relative standard deviation (RSD) based on the adsorption percentage
through five replicate adsorption and desorption processes was 2.8%.
These results indicated that the magnetic Ti
3
C
2
MXene nanomaterials can be an effective adsorbent to adsorb DOX
from aqueous solutions.