“…Although much attention has been paid to stance markers in academic writing and moves in abstracts, little is known about how novice L2 writers employ stance markers in the rhetorical moves in abstracts. In addition, most of the studies on abstracts have involved cross-linguistic or cross-disciplinary comparisons, and they have addressed disciplines in soft sciences such as applied linguistics (Hu and Cao, 2011;Can et al, 2016;Ansarifar et al, 2018;El-Dakhs, 2018;Nasseri and Thompson, 2021), literature, translation studies (Li, 2020), economics (Ebrahimi and Chan, 2015), and accounting (Amnuai, 2019).…”