Medico-Social Factors and Their Spatial Influence on Mortality of the Population From Diseases of the System of the Circulation (On the Example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

Аскаров, Р А; Лакман, И. А.; Аскарова, З. Ф.; Агапитов, А. А.

doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-6-146-151

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…В работе предпринимается попытка выявить влияние региональных социально-экономических факторов на демографические процессы в современной России. Предпринимается попытка оценить влияние этих факторов на смертность в регионах России Исследованию влияния социально-экономических и экономических факторов на демографические процессы посвящено большое количество опубликованных работ [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Однако полученные в этих работах результаты зачастую противоречивы, что определяет необходимость дальнейших исследований.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality

Basovskiy,

Basovskaya

2024

Scientific Research and Development. Economics

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The work attempts to identify the influence of regional socio-economic factors on demographic processes in modern Russia. The influence of these factors on mortality in the regions assessed. The possible influence of regional factors on mortality assessed by identifying the correlation between overall mortality rates in the region and regional economic and socio-economic indicators. The results obtained indicate that it is unlikely that income from business activities, social payments, and the spread of basic general education among the employed population will influence mortality in the regions. It is likely and possible that mortality will decrease under the influence of the growth of average per capita monetary income, median per capita monetary income of the population, and other monetary receipts. A decrease in mortality is possible under the influence of income growth in the fifth group (20% of the population with the highest incomes), under the influence of an increase in the level of education of the employed, the spread of higher and secondary general education among the employed population, and under the influence of the availability of medical care. Income from property and income in all groups of 20% of the population, except for the group with the highest incomes, can contribute to the increase in mortality; the spread of secondary vocational education among the employed population can also contribute to the increase in mortality. The obvious confirmed — policies to increase income levels, levels of education and access to medical care can help reduce mortality.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality

Basovskiy,

Basovskaya

2024

Scientific Research and Development. Economics

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Spatial patterns of mortality among the able-bodied population in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Timiryanova,

Askarov,

Lakman

et al. 2023

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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BACKGROUND: Regional differentiation complicates the solution of the problem of high mortality of the population of working age. The revealed regional features of mortality by causes, as a rule, are not local in nature, but spatially determined. AIM: Determination of temporal tendencies of spatial regularities of the working-age population mortality from the main causes (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan) and identification of territorial factors that determine it. METHODS: This study used data on the mortality in municipalities (54 municipal districts, 20 urban districts and urban settlements) aggregated by 6 main causes of death in the dynamics of 20022020. The analysis included estimation of the Moran's index and the spatialpanel data modeling. RESULTS: Spatial dependencies are most noticeable for diseases of the circulatory system, some infectious and parasitic diseases, as well as for external causes. The level of crimes in a given region (male: p0.046; female: p0.019) has a negative impact on mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in the working-age population among men and women; for men, the volume of gross municipal product (GMP) has an additional effect (p 0.046). Factors that reduce mortality from external causes among able-bodied men and women are the growth of the GMP (male: p0.0098; female: p0.003 - for women), the increase in the number of doctors per 10,000 people of the population (male: p0.001; female: p0.037) and availability of nursing staff (male: p0.026; female: p0.005). For men, a significant impact on mortality from external causes was additionally exerted by crime (p0.028), and for women, by the availability of hospital beds (p0.030). Spatial effects in all models were significant at p0.003. CONCLUSION: The conducted study confirms the presence of spatial autocorrelation in the context of causes of death, as well as common and differ factors of male and female mortality, which can be the basis for further analysis of spatially determined factors of mortality.

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Spatial Modeling of Mortality of the Working-Age Population in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Lakman,

Askarov,

Timiryanova

et al. 2023

PH&LE

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Introduction: The persisting high mortality rate among working-age adults affects both the production potential of the country and the prospects for achieving the goal of increasing healthy life expectancy, as set by the National Demography Project. Variations in mortality are attributed not only to structural differences in the population (sex, age, etc.) but also to significant differences in regional living and working conditions, thus necessitating a more careful study of spatial factors of its growth. Objective: To conduct a spatial analysis of mortality among the working-age population and to identify its determinants based on data for the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). Materials and methods: The information basis of the study is a balanced panel of mortality rates and their socio-economic determinants for 74 areas (54 districts and 20 cities) and 19 time spans (2002–2020), formed for men and women separately. The Moran’s spatial autocorrelation coefficient and the spatial panel regression modeling were used for data analysis. The neighborhood matrix was used as a weight matrix of spatial connectivity of territories. Results: Our findings showed a pronounced spatial autocorrelation (p < 0.001) for mortality of the working-age population of both sexes. An increase in the gross municipal product per capita significantly (p < 0.001) reduced the overall mortality rate in both men and women of working age while an increase in the local crime rate, on the opposite, significantly increased it. Sex-specific differences were established in the impact of availability of medical resources on working-age mortality: for women this factor was found to be insignificant. Conclusions: The mortality of the working-age population has a non-local, but a spatially dependent nature.

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Medico-Social Factors and Their Spatial Influence on Mortality of the Population From Diseases of the System of the Circulation (On the Example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality

On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality

Spatial patterns of mortality among the able-bodied population in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Spatial Modeling of Mortality of the Working-Age Population in the Republic of Bashkortostan

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