The article presents the results of analysis of dynamics and structure of mortality of malignant neoplasms of population of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2002-2014. The results were calculated according data from table C51 "The distribution of the deceased by gender, age groups and causes of death" of Bashkortostan. To calculate statistical indices parametric, non-parametric and time series techniques were applied. On the whole, the dynamics of indices is comparable with national one i.e. insignificant decreasing of mortality is observed to 2014. The analysis testifies that during all analyzed both the "raw" and standardized mortality indices per 100 000 in average were higher in Russia than in the Republic ofBashkortostan. However, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, both in males and females increasing of mortality of malignant neoplasms of many localizations is detected. According prognosis estimates, decreasing of mortality of neoplasms in population of the Republic of Bashkortostan is possible.
The aim of the study was to assess the factors affecting total mortality of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). Methods. The study was conducted using the method of regression analysis according to panel data. The official statistical materials of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan (Table C 51; databases on demography and statistical yearbooks "Social and Economic Situation of Municipal Districts and Urban Districts of the Republic"; annual statistical reports in the form of "2TP - Air "); Rosstat were used as sources of secondary data. Data from 54 municipalities and 21 cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan from 2002 to 2017 were used. Altogether, 17 indicators were used for data analysis. Results. On the basis of regression analysis of panel data, risk factors for total mortality were identified: primary adult disability, number of pensioners, unemployment, crimes. It is noted that a decrease in the mortality rate is affected by an improvement in the quality of medical services, an increase in the number of enterprises, and population density. The effect of these factors varies for men and women. Conclusion. The results of the assessment allow us to identify areas of activity to reduce mortality, as well as to determine the priorities of socioeconomic policy on the regional level.
The data is presented characterizing specifics of level, dynamics and structure of mortality of blood circulation system diseases among total population and individuals of able-bodied age in the regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan according data from the Territorial agency of the Federal service of state statistics in 2002-2015. The decreasing is established of both total intensive and standardized indices of mortality of blood circulation system diseases that corresponds all-Russian trends. However, decreasing of average age of the deceased occurred. The negative dynamics of mortality of blood circulation system diseases is established. The statistically significant differences in the levels of mortality of ischemic heart disease between considered regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan and average Russian indices are revealed. In spite of being outlined decreasing tendency the level of mortality of blood circulation system diseases continues to be quite high and requires further investigation of all its aspects.
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