Mejora de la calidad de vida en pacientes con baja adherencia al tratamiento. Intervenciones en dependientes del alcohol “Sin Hogar”

Callejo, Pedro Cuadrado

doi:10.20882/adicciones.422

Adicciones

2003

DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.422

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Mejora de la calidad de vida en pacientes con baja adherencia al tratamiento. Intervenciones en dependientes del alcohol “Sin Hogar”

Pedro Cuadrado Callejo¹

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Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

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Personality disorders and treatment drop out in the homeless

Salavera¹,

Tricas²,

Lucha³

2013

NDT

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The homeless drop out of treatment relatively frequently. Also, prevalence rates of personality disorders are much higher in the homeless group than in the general population. We hypothesize that when both variables coexist — homelessness and personality disorders — the possibility of treatment drop out grows. The aim of this study was to analyze the hypotheses, that is, to study how the existence of personality disorders affects the evolution of and permanence in treatment. One sample of homeless people in a therapeutic community (N = 89) was studied. The structured clinical interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR) was administered and participants were asked to complete the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II (MCMI-II). Cluster B personality disorders (antisocial, borderline, and narcissistic) avoided permanence in the treatment process while cluster C disorders, as dependent, favored adhesion to the treatment and improved the prognosis. Knowledge of these personality characteristics should be used to advocate for better services to support homeless people and prevent their dropping out before completing treatment.

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Personality disorders and treatment drop out in the homeless

Salavera¹,

Tricas²,

Lucha³

2013

NDT

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Differences in Drug Use among Persons Experiencing Homelessness According to Gender and Nationality

Parés-Bayerri

Calvo

Font‐Mayolas

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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The main aims of this article are to update the data related to drug and alcohol use in persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) who use shelters, and to see if there are significant differences in their drug use depending on their gender and nationality. The article presents an analysis of the interconnections between the results of drug dependence detection tools (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10), Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS)) according to gender and nationality with the intention of identifying specific needs that lead to new lines of research into better approaches to homelessness. A cross-sectional, observational and analytical method was used to analyse the experiences of persons experiencing homelessness who use various shelters in the cities of Madrid, Girona, and Guadalajara (Spain). The results show that there are no gender differences in the risks of using drugs and drug addiction, but there are differences in terms of nationality for drug addiction, with Spanish nationals showing a greater tendency to develop drug addiction. These findings have significant implications, as they highlight socio-cultural and socio-educational influence as risk factors in drug addiction behaviours.

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Propuesta de cuidados de enfermería en la adaptación de autoconcepto de adultos mayores con diabetes tipo 2.

Fernández

Tinal

García

et al. 2018

Rev Esp Enferm Salud Ment

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Introducción La salud del adulto mayor está constituida por aspectos psicosociales, impactando en la apropiación del autoconcepto. El envejecimiento de la población y las modificaciones de la esfera psicológica dificulta la adaptación a la enfermedad, ocasionando alteraciones que impactan en la vida de la persona con diabetes tipo 2. Desarrollo El modo de autoconcepto es uno de los conceptos que explica Callista Roy en el modelo de adaptación, centrándose en los aspectos psicológicos y espirituales del sistema humano. Se planteó una propuesta de cuidados de enfermería mediante la identificación de problemáticas en diversos estudios y a partir del ser adulto mayor con diabetes basado en la teoría antes mencionada para integrar los planes de cuidado en relación con las taxonomías y que sirvan como bases para realizar intervenciones que mejoren la adaptación psicológica. Conclusión La propuesta fundamenta los conceptos teóricos de enfermería, plantea condiciones para el mejoramiento en la adaptación del modo de autoconcepto a través del profesional de enfermería en el primer nivel

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Mejora de la calidad de vida en pacientes con baja adherencia al tratamiento. Intervenciones en dependientes del alcohol “Sin Hogar”

Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

Personality disorders and treatment drop out in the homeless

Personality disorders and treatment drop out in the homeless

Differences in Drug Use among Persons Experiencing Homelessness According to Gender and Nationality

Propuesta de cuidados de enfermería en la adaptación de autoconcepto de adultos mayores con diabetes tipo 2.

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