Melanoma awareness and prevalence of dermoscopic examination among internet users: a cross-sectional survey

Kamińska‐Winciorek, Grażyna; Wydmański, Jerzy; Gajda, Maksymilian; Tukiendorf, Andrzej

doi:10.5114/pdia.2016.63297

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In another study, it was shown that a larger proportion, 25.4% of participants, had undergone dermoscopy at least once in their lifetime, and nearly 40% had sought advice from a dermatologist or another specialist to assess their pigmented lesions. Furthermore, one-tenth of respondents lacked knowledge about dermoscopy, in comparison to half of the respondents from our own study [21].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 61%

Prevention of Cancer - Melanoma Development and Its Diagnosis Among Silesian Voivodeship Residents - Preliminary Results

Dąbek,

Żerdka,

Brasse

2023

Preprint

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Background Melanoma is a malignant tumor with the highest growth rate in the incidence and is the leading cause of death due to skin cancers. In Poland, approximately 1500 cases of melanoma are detected annually in advanced or metastatic stages. Intensive preventive measures can contribute to its early-stage diagnosis, consequently reducing the number of fatalities. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of melanoma risk factors among the residents of Silesia region and their knowledge about the diagnosis and prevention of this cancer. Methods The study was conducted among the residents of the Silesian voivodeship. A total of 400 (100%) individuals were examined. Among them were 243 women and 157 men. The participants' ages ranged from 16 to 84 years (mean age = 34.38±18.39). An original questionnaire was used in the study, and its completion was anonymous and voluntary. The questions included in it pertained to the discussed topic as well as general data, such as age, gender, place of residence, and occupation. Results The participants were burdened with melanoma development risk factors such as fair skin complexion (236; 58.71%), having more than 50 pigmented lesions (159; 39.55%), sunburns (106; 26.37%), family history of melanoma (60; 14.93%), and tanning salon use (32; 7.96%). Over 40% (173; 43.03%) of the participants had never examined their pigmented lesions. A staggering 80% (322; 80.1%) of the respondents had never undergone dermatoscopic examination, and over 50% (214; 53.23%) did not know what this examination entailed. Just under 16% (63; 15.67%) of the participants stated that their family doctor had examined their pigmented lesions, and almost 90% (140; 88.05%) of those with numerous pigmented lesions had never been referred to a dermatologist for dermatoscopy. Conclusions The surveyed residents of the Silesian Voivodeship were burdened with numerous risk factors for melanoma development, with the most common being fair skin complexion, having more than 50 pigmented lesions, and sunburns. The knowledge of the participants regarding the diagnosis and prevention of melanoma development was insufficient, thus highlighting the necessity for conducting systematic educational initiatives in the mentioned field. These initiatives should ultimately lead to the preservation of health and life, as well as the maintenance of its high quality. Trial registration Not applicable.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 61%

Prevention of Cancer - Melanoma Development and Its Diagnosis Among Silesian Voivodeship Residents - Preliminary Results

Dąbek,

Żerdka,

Brasse

2023

Preprint

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“…In three similar studies (29)(30)(31) it was reported that the participants' knowledge levels about skin cancer were low. However, given the fact that the aforementioned studies were conducted with patients rather than healthcare workers, the importance of the results of the present study becomes even more obvious.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and practices of primary care providers on skin cancer and skin self-examination

Göl

Erkin

2018

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective To determine the knowledge and practices related to skin cancer and skin self-examination of primary care providers. Method This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Turkey. The study was carried out in primary health centers such as family health centers, community health centers, early cancer detection centers and family planning centers in 2016-2017. Participants’ socio-demographic characteristics, their knowledge and practices related to skin cancer, skin cancer risk factors and skin self-examination were determined. Results The study population included 94 primary care providers. The symptoms of which the participants were most aware were changes in the color of moles or skin spots (95.71%), and of which participants were the least aware was the itching of a mole (71.43%). Among participants, the most recognized risk factor was having fair skin (97.14%), whereas the least known was the presence of birthmarks (24.29%). The mean scores the participants obtained from the questionnaire were as follows: 5.39±1.61 for skin cancer risk factors and 10.47±2.73 for skin cancer symptoms. Of the participants, 14.29% received training on skin self-examination, 38.57% knew how to perform skin self-examination, and 67.14% did not perform skin self-examination. Of the participants, 61.7% did not perform skin self-examination because they did not know what to look for. Of the participants, 85.71% did not have continuing education/workshop about skin self-examination after graduation. Conclusion Although the primary care providers’ knowledge of skin cancer symptoms was adequate, their knowledge of skin cancer risk factors was not sufficient. Primary care providers’ knowledge of skin self-examination was good, but they did not perform skin self-examination adequately.

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“…Niestety w Polsce obserwuje się jeden z najwyższych w Europie wskaźników stosunku śmiertelności do występowania (0,49) i więcej przypadków zgonów z powodu czerniaka niż w Unii Europejskiej (odpowiednio 2,0 i 1,6). Powodem może być późna wykrywalność, niezgłaszanie wszystkich przypadków wystąpienia czerniaka, utrudniony dostęp do opieki zdrowotnej i niski poziom edukacji, która ma szczególne znaczenie w tym przypadku [9]. Mimo że według wskaźników rozwoju społecznego Polska należy do krajów wysoko rozwiniętych, nasz system opieki zdrowotnej w porównaniu z krajami sąsiednimi jest oceniany źle zarówno przez pacjentów, jak i lekarzy [10].…”

Section: Omówienieunclassified

“…Unfortunately in Poland despite this, one of the highest mortality-to-incidence rate ratios in Europe (0.49) and more reported deaths from melanoma than the EU (2.0 vs. 1.6, respectively) are observed. This could be explained by late detection, incomplete reporting of new melanoma cases, poor access to health care and educational level which highlights the need for education [9]. Although according to the human development index Poland currently is among highly developed countries and within recent years many modern improvements have been implemented, the health care system compared to other neighboring countries, and also as reported by the citizens, patients as well as doctors, is relatively bad [10].…”

Section: Omówieniementioning

confidence: 99%

The assessment of students’ knowledge regarding melanoma and sun-protection habits

Nowowiejska¹,

Pałdyna²,

Baran³

et al. 2019

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Introduction. Melanoma, a malignant neoplasm, which originates from melanocytes, represents 3% of all malignant skin tumors. The morbidity and mortality are increasing in many countries, what results in a multidisciplinary health problem. Objective. To assess the knowledge of medical and non-medical faculty students regarding melanoma, its risk factors, prevention and sun protection habits. Material and methods. In 2016 an anonymous survey was carried out among 277 students, 111 from medical faculties and 166 from non-medical. Results. In the analyzed group 76% were women and 24% men. The most common Fitzpatrick skin phototypes were II-IV. Sixty-nine percent of responders reported more than one sunburn in the past, 16% only one, 15% no such experience. One responder was diagnosed with melanoma in the past. Most of the students, including all medical students, consider melanoma a malignant neoplasm, while 4% consider it a benign lesion and 4% do not know. According to responders of both faculties, the main melanoma risk factors are: increased exposure to sun (89%), melanoma in family members (82%), and multiple naevi (71%). About 75% of students do not use solaria. Skin lesions that would make medical students see the doctor are irregular shape (92%), naevus enlargement (88%) and irregular color (86%), while features considered non-medical are enlargement (75%), irregular shape (57%), and dark color of naevus (52%). Conclusions. Almost every responder identified melanoma correctly as a malignant neoplasm, but their awareness regarding its risk factors is insufficient, which contributes to increasing morbidity of this neoplasm. Medical students responded more accurately to questions than non-medical students. STRESZCZENIEWprowadzenie. Czerniak to nowotwór złośliwy wywodzący się z melanocytów, który stanowi 3% wszystkich nowotworów skóry. Jest poważnym, interdyscyplinarnym problemem zdrowotnym, ponieważ zachorowalność na ten nowotwór i śmiertelność z nim związana ciągle wzrastają.

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Melanoma awareness and prevalence of dermoscopic examination among internet users: a cross-sectional survey

Cited by 6 publications

References 21 publications

Prevention of Cancer - Melanoma Development and Its Diagnosis Among Silesian Voivodeship Residents - Preliminary Results

Prevention of Cancer - Melanoma Development and Its Diagnosis Among Silesian Voivodeship Residents - Preliminary Results

Knowledge and practices of primary care providers on skin cancer and skin self-examination

The assessment of students’ knowledge regarding melanoma and sun-protection habits

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