2006
DOI: 10.1002/app.23738
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Melt‐compounded butadiene rubber nanocomposites with improved mechanical properties and abrasion resistance

Abstract: Hydrophobic polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene are very difficult to use for preparing nanocomposites without a compatibilizer. However, in this study, polybutadiene rubber (BR; a hydrophobic polymer) nanocomposites were produced successfully without a compatibilizer with a melt-compounding method. Transmission electron microscopy showed an intercalated and exfoliated clay morphology in the polymer matrix, which led to increased mechanical properties. The tensile and tear strengths of the BR/Clois… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…It is believed that the key factors for the improvement in the mechanical properties was thought to be the high aspect ratio of layered silicate and the intercalation of rubber molecules into intergalleries of layered silicate which provided greater surface area for the interaction between OMMT and rubber matrix. This enables effective transfer of the applied stress to the silicate layers [22,23]. This may be explaining the improvement in TS of EPDM-CNs nanocomposites.…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…It is believed that the key factors for the improvement in the mechanical properties was thought to be the high aspect ratio of layered silicate and the intercalation of rubber molecules into intergalleries of layered silicate which provided greater surface area for the interaction between OMMT and rubber matrix. This enables effective transfer of the applied stress to the silicate layers [22,23]. This may be explaining the improvement in TS of EPDM-CNs nanocomposites.…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…It is apparent that OMMT acted as a vulcanizing accelerator by reducing T S (scorch time), T 90 (cure for 90%) and improving the cure rate index (V C ). Such an accelerating effect has already been reported for some other rubber nanocomposites [14]. The possible formation of a Zn complex, in which both sulfur and amine participate by intercalating into the montmorillonite (MMT) layers, may facilitate the development of elemental sulfur [15].…”
Section: Cure Characteristics Of Nr/br/ommt(ii) Nanocompositesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In BR as the matrix, better mechanical performance was obtained with 3 phr OC (Mt/dimethyl dihydrogenated tallow quaternary ammonium) compared with 10 phr of CB [114]. In NBR as the matrix, a comparable tensile strength was obtained with either 10 phr OC or with 40 phr CB [115].…”
Section: Clays In a Rubber Matrix For Lighter Weight Of The Compoundmentioning
confidence: 99%