Membrane bioreactor for the treatment of voc laden pharmaceutical wastewater: Effect of biological treatment systems on membrane performance

Priya, V. Shanmuga; Philip, Ligy

doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2015.05.004

Cited by 8 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 30 publications

(31 reference statements)

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“…While this doesn't degrade the pharmaceuticals, it can be used to concentrate the pollution after which you can use other technologies to remove the residues such as advanced oxidation or adsorption with activated carbon (Priya, Philip 2015;Arya et al 2016).…”

Section: Removal Of Pharmaceuticalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adsorption of Diclofenac, Sulfamethoxazole and Levofloxacin with Powdered Activated Carbon

Lember

Pachel

Loigu

2017

Proccedings of 10th International Conference "Environmental Engineering"

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Abstract. The presence of pharmaceutical residues in the receiving waterbodies of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) and in the environment has become a global concern. We can now say for certain that, having metabolised in our bodies, partially modified or unmodified pharmaceuticals will reach WWTP. However, WWTP are not designed for the removal of such compounds. Only a small fraction of pharmaceuticals decompose during biological treatment or are adsorbed in sediment. Therefore, it is essential to find a treatment process that is capable of removing pharmaceutical residues. The aim of the present study was to research the removal of three pharmaceuticals found in the environment, namely diclofenac (DCF), sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and levofloxacin (LFX), through the use of powdered activated carbon (PAC). To this end, adsorption tests were conducted where the adsorption capacity was estimated according to the adsorbent dose and the residence time of the process. LFX had the highest adsorption rate: the removal effectiveness was 77% in a residence time of 5 minutes and in 60 minutes a stable indicator was achieved whereby 94% of LFX had become adsorbed. The worst adsorption property was observed for SMX, as 68% of SMX was adsorbed in a residence time of 60 minutes. According to the conducted tests, the Freundlich adsorption isotherms and constants characterising the adsorption were found where the DCF K was 23.8, the SMX K was 34.3 and the LFX K was 106.1. This test demonstrated that the pharmaceuticals selected for the experiment could easily be subjected to adsorption processes and could be removed by means of PAC.

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Section: Removal Of Pharmaceuticalsmentioning

confidence: 99%