“…Student-Centered Learning (SCL) can enhance motivation, knowledge retention, understanding, and attitudes toward subjects (Fuehne, 2007;Khumaidi, 2018;Kulakow & Raufelder, 2020;Lampropoulos, 2023;Lyles & Oli, 2020;Sani, 2020;A. Shah et al, 2020;Twichell, 2020;Warner, 2015;Wijayanto, 2016).…”