Background: Female sex workers play a crucial part in HIV transmission. Having unprotective condom during sexual activity can lead to HIV infection. Having lower power in condom negotiation with clients can lead  FSW not to using condoms during sexual activity. Alcohol consumption was also mediated HIV risk behavior among FSW. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between condom use-negotiation, alcohol consumption and HIV-risk sexual behavior among female sex workers (FSW) in Kupang.Design and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 125 FSWs aged 18 to 60 years recruited from Yayasan Tanpa Batas Kupang with consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed using univariate and the Chi-square test.Results: The majority of FSWs (61.6%) reported had low negotiation condom use with their clients, about 77.6% reported high levels of alcohol consumption and 64.8% had high-risk sexual behavior. Condom-use negotiation (p-value: 0.003) and alcohol consumption (p-value: 0.037) were found to be significantly associated with HIV-risk sexual behavior.Conclusions: Future interventions on HIV prevention should focus on empowering young FSWs with condom negotiation skills in order to increase condom use. It is also recommended to include information about alcohol consumption and its relationship with HIV-risk behavior in order to have better health outcomes for FSW.

Abstract Background : based on data from UNAIDS 2017 reported that men sex men(MSM) and other MSM (transgender women) accounted for 12 percent of new HIV infections in 2017. The Asia Pacific region is one of the regions that contributes new HIV cases from MSM and transgender women. Unprotected anal sex is a major cause of HIV transmission among MSM and transgender women. Objective: the study aimed to describe determinan factors of condom use among men sex men and transgender women in Southeast Asia region. Methods : we search literature from various relevant sources. Five databases including PubMed, PROQUEST, Plos One, Science Direct and Ebsco were included in this study. Results : several factors that contribute to condom use such as individual factors including attitudes, knowledge related to HIV, decreased sexual pleasure, substance use and gender presentation. Other factors that influence condom use are family support, peer support and experience of physical violence and sexual abuse. the type of partner and the amount of pay for sex among transgender women also influence condom use. Conclusion :several factors are noted from individual, social, family and sex partner. Further research especially intervention research, it is necessary to consider the factors that influence condom use before developing interventions for MSM and transgender women. 

The aim of this research is to see the increase of motivation and interaction in learning social sciences of SMP students.  This study took place at the SMPN 1 Karangploso Malang involving 30 seventh graders. This research used a classroom action research approach using two cycles and each cycle was conducted for three meetings.  The results show that scores on IPS increase substantially from cycle I to cycle II.  In addition, motivation and interaction that are elaborated into five indicators increase from 76% to 93%. The results are: appreciating friends’ contribution (76.7%), sharing the assignment with full responsibility (83.3%), asking query to the friend with full friendship (83.3%), giving assistance to review friends’ tasks (90%), and giving suggestions (62.3).  This result implies that cooperative learning gives maximum benefits to develop motivation and interaction in the classroom and the method is necessary to develop for other lessons.

AbstrakPendahuluan: Menurut WHO, ada lebih dari 340 juta orang yang terkena DM dan diperkirakan akan menjadi penyebab utama kematian ke 7 pada tahun 2030. Semakin meningkatnya kasus tersebut diperlukan suatu inovasi guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan kematian akibat diabetes melitus. Salah satunya adalah dengan pemanfaatan mobile phone sebagai media dalam program self management pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.Metode: Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah literatur review. Database yang digunakan penulis adalah PROQUEST,Ebsco dan Science Direct dengan menggunakan kata kunci mobile phone, self management, diabates.Hasil : Program self management berbasis mobile phone pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 ini menggunakan beberapa fitur serta aplikasi yang dikembangkan untuk program self management ini. Adapun fitur yang digunakan adalah pesan layanan singkat (SMS) Serta aplikasi-aplikasi yang dibuat dan diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan smarthphone. Program self care berbasis mobile phone dapat meningkat self care pada pasie DM tipe 2.Kesimpulan: Program Self-management berbasis mobile phone pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan inovasi dalam dunia kesehatan yang bisa digunakan dalam meningkatkan perawatan untuk mencegah komplikasi serta angka kesakitan dari penyakit diabetes melitus.Kata kunci: mobile phone, self management, diabates

Latar Belakang: Layanan posyandu lansia merupakan salah satu usaha kesehatan masyarakat bagi kesehatan lansia. Optimalisasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader merupakan hal yang krusial. Kader diharapkan mampu menerapkan komunikasi dan cara memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan baik dan diterima oleh lansia. Metode: Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2022 di Aula Pertemuan Puskesmas Bengkuring Kota Samarinda. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 (satu) hari yang dibagi menjadi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama pemaparan materi berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dan manajemen pelayanan posyandu lansia. Selanjutnya, dilanjutkan dengan sesi kedua berupa demonstrasi dan simulasi pengelolaan posyandu lansia dengan pendekatan 5 meja. Sebelum pemaparan materi, peserta diberikan daftar pertanyaan (pre-test). Adapun untuk evaluasi kegiatan diberikan daftar pertanyaan yang sama (post-test).  Pertanyaan yang diberikan sebanyak 10 item. Hasil: Rerata hasil pretest terkait pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelolaan dan manajemen posyandu lansia adalah 8 dan meningkatkan menjadi 9,6 pada posttest. Kesimpulan: Edukasi dan peningkatan keterampilan berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kader terhadap lansia.