“…The SPJ tools are rather based on factors that can predict repeat offending. However, predictors need not be related to the causes of crime (Wikström & Treiber, 2017), nor be of clinical importance (Dahlin, Hellner, Gumpert, Torstensson Levander, Svensson, & Radovic, 2009). Without knowledge of the causes of crime, it is difficult to prevent crime (Wikström & Treiber, 2017).…”