Mentoring Clinical-Year Medical Students: Factors Contributing to Effective Mentoring

Abstract

Theory:Academic mentoring is an effective method of enhancing undergraduate medical student academic performance, research productivity, career planning, and overall satisfaction.Hypotheses:This study investigates the relationship between mentor characteristics and mentee academic performance, with an emphasis on identifying students who need special support.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among fourth-year medical students at King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine undertaking the clinical skills module (CSM) rotation. Mentors included senior and junior faculty members from the Department of Internal Medicine and the Department of Family Medicine. King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine assigned 1 mentor for every 10 medical students. We organized our mentoring program in the following format: (1) an initial group meeting (mentor with all 10 medical students) and (2) subsequent one-on-one meetings (mentor with each mentee alone). We assessed mentor characteristics, student academic performance and satisfaction, and the rate of mentees referred for special support.Results:A total of 184 students completed the CSM rotation. Among these, 90 students responded to the preprogram survey, with 83% reporting that mentoring was important to them. Group meetings and one-on-one meetings were attended by 60% and 49% of all students, respectively. The most frequent type of support required by the participating students was psychological support (12% of mentees). Participation in the mentoring program had no significant effect on student academic performance. Mentor seniority (P = .024) and motivation (P = .002) were significantly associated with the rate of student referral for special support.Conclusions:This study demonstrated that academic mentoring can be effective in enhancing student outcomes and promoting special support for students. Moreover, mentor and mentee motivation were found to be essential elements of a successful mentoring program.

<p>Medical student mentoring programs: current insights</p>

“…Moreover, mentee engagement with mentoring can also pose a problem with a number of studies reporting low student participation 83,85. Similarly, a 2018 study of a mentorship program at King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Saudi Arabia, reported that group meetings and one-on-one meetings were attended by only 60% and 49% of all students, respectively 87. The authors concluded that sustained mentor and administration staff motivation is prerequisite for a successful mentoring program.…”

Peer-mentees’ challenges in an undergraduate peer-group clinical mentoring programme in a nursing education institution

“…The concept of mentoring is as old as the nursing profession itself (Mariani 2012 :2; Olaolorunpo 2019 :142). Fallatah et al ( 2018 :1) defines mentoring as a unique relationship between experienced mentor offering guidance and support to an inexperienced mentee. Bynum ( 2015 :70) adds that mentoring occurs when the more knowledgeable person provides professional support to a less experienced individual specifically designed to nurture both professional and personal growth.…”

Educação médica crítica, reflexiva e de qualidade: experiências, vivências e olhares

“…A observação desses itens pode auxiliar na criação de um programa adequado (RIBEIRO et al, 2013). (FALLATAH et al, 2018).…”