Menyusui Eksklusif, Penyakit Diare Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkub

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth which is an accumulation of the effects of various factors such as poor nutrition and health before and after the birth of the child. Riskesdas data in 2013 amounted to 37.2% of Indonesian children experiencing stunting. This figure increased compared to 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). This study was conducted to analyze exclusive breastfeeding status and diarrheal disease as risk factors for stunting in children under the age of 24-59 months in the working area of ​​Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub Subdistrict, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency. This type of research is Analytical Observational with a Retrospective Cohort design. Conducted in January - February 2019 in the working area of ​​the Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. with a sample size of 40 toddlers. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling.The results showed that the results of statistical tests using the Fisher's Exact Test test obtained a significant level (p = 0.037) which means p = <0.05. From these results it can be seen that there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency and obtained a significant level (p = 1,000) means p => 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between diarrheal disease and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta

“…Langi, dkk (2019) Jika keluarga berpendapatan rendah, pangan hewani mampu dijangkau dengan cara dibeli atau di cari sehingga kebutuhan pangan keluarga yang berpendapatan tinggi maupun rendah dapat menjangkau pangan tersebut, sehingga pendapatan bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting. Namun perlu diketahui, bahwa pengeluaran uang yang lebih banyak untuk pangan tidak menjamin lebih beragamnya konsumsi pangan (Walalangi et al, 2019).…”

“…Sehingga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi atau balita di Desa Sendangrejo. Responden yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada balita belum mengetahui betapa pentingnya kesehatan ASI untuk balita, sehingga masih banyak ibu balita yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada balita dengan alasan diasuh oleh orang lain, sibuk bekerja atau berkarir, sehingga balita tidak mendapatkan asupan nutrisi yang baik dari ibu (Walalangi et al, 2019).…”