2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532009000400003
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Mercury adsorption on natural and organofunctionalized smectites - thermodynamics of cation removal

Abstract: Uma amostra natural de esmectita oriunda do estado do Piauí, Brasil, foi organofuncionalizada com 3-mercaptopropiltrimethoxissilano e 3-aminopropiltriethoxissilano. O espaçamento basal da argila natural é de 0,99 nm e área superficial 48 m 2 g -1. Houve um aumento no espaçamento basal para 1,84 e 2,01 nm e o aumento da área específica para 781 e 795 m 2 g -1 para as argilas quimicamente modificadas, respectivamente. A argila natural e a argila quimicamente modificada adsorveram cátions mercúrio em solução aquo… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…7,8 The concentration of contaminants in industrial effluents in general can be reduced by various physical and/or chemical processes, including chemical and catalytic oxidation, biological techniques, electrolytic methods, adsorption and membrane filtration. 5,[9][10][11][12] Of these, adsorption is one of the most promising methods. 6 Adsorption has been widely studied and used to treat effluents contaminated by various toxic substances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…7,8 The concentration of contaminants in industrial effluents in general can be reduced by various physical and/or chemical processes, including chemical and catalytic oxidation, biological techniques, electrolytic methods, adsorption and membrane filtration. 5,[9][10][11][12] Of these, adsorption is one of the most promising methods. 6 Adsorption has been widely studied and used to treat effluents contaminated by various toxic substances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Natural adsorbents such as clays can be chemically modified to adjust their physical-chemical properties, adding functionalities for use in various types of applications. 10,23,4 Specifically in the treatment of effluents produced by the petroleum industry, it is important to develop new materials and improve existing ones that have good cost-benefit ratios, especially those that are abundant in nature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dentre os principais inconvenientes apresentados na síntese convencional (transesterificação homogênea com catálise básica) encontra-se a etapa de separação e purificação do combustível, que é demorada e gera uma grande quantidade de resíduos. Entre os materiais que podem atuar como catalisadores heterogêneos estão às argilas, que apresentam como principal vantagem ser um material de baixo custo, encontrado com abundância na natureza e que possui propriedades catalíticas (3).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A modificação de Na-VT com 3-MPS (Tabela 7) foi baseada no procedimento de Guerra et al (2009). Em resumo, 5,0 g de Na-VT foram dispersos em tolueno isento de água (seco com MgSO 4 anidro, 1,5 g para 100 mL), seguido pela adição de 5,0 mL de 3-MPS.…”
Section: Modificação Com 3-mercaptopropiltrimetoxisilano (3-mps)unclassified