“…Increasingly, however, complexity-informed frameworks are emerging ( Patton, 2011( Patton, , 2019Reichert et al, 2015 ;Rowe, 2019Rowe, , 2021 to engage with trade-off s and identify robust environmental strategies at multiple levels, from site-specifi c to global. Typical evaluative approaches include environmental impact assessment, strategic environmental assessment, and environmental and social standards compliance; biodiversity conservation program design; and impact evaluation, which can oft en focus on environmental processes, ecosystem integrity and degradation, and measurable environmental state outcomes rather than considering humannature dynamic interactions ( Rowe, 2019( Rowe, , 2021Sarkki & Acosta García, 2019;Uitto et al, 2017 ).…”