2020
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241423
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Mesenchymal stem cells promote metastasis through activation of an ABL-MMP9 signaling axis in lung cancer cells

Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are recruited and activated by solid tumors and play a role in tumor progression and metastasis. Here we show that MSCs promote metastasis in a panel of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. MSCs elicit transcriptional alterations in lung cancer cells leading to increased expression of factors implicated in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and secreted proteins including matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9). MSCs enhance secretion of enzymatically active MMP9 in a p… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Preclinical mouse models have shown that genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of the kinases has a greater impact impairing cancer cell metastasis of solid tumors in comparison to primary tumor growth [ 2 , 4 6 , 9 , 17 19 ]. The predominant effects of the ABL kinases on metastatic phenotypes might be due to cumulative regulation of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and other distinct steps of the metastatic cascade required for initiation, dissemination and colonization of distal sites [ 115 118 ].…”
Section: Abl Kinases In Solid Tumor Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Preclinical mouse models have shown that genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of the kinases has a greater impact impairing cancer cell metastasis of solid tumors in comparison to primary tumor growth [ 2 , 4 6 , 9 , 17 19 ]. The predominant effects of the ABL kinases on metastatic phenotypes might be due to cumulative regulation of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and other distinct steps of the metastatic cascade required for initiation, dissemination and colonization of distal sites [ 115 118 ].…”
Section: Abl Kinases In Solid Tumor Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, lung cancer cells harboring shRNAs against the ABL kinases exhibited decreased extravasation from blood vessels into lung tissue in preclinical mouse models of metastasis [ 4 ]. Recently, ABL kinases were shown to be activated by co-culture of lung adenocarcinoma cells with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) leading to ABL-mediated MMP-9 expression, secretion, activation of MMP-9 proteolytic activity and metastasis [ 17 ] (Fig. 2 ).…”
Section: Abl Kinases In Solid Tumor Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Furthermore, sh‐circ_0058357‐transduced tumors showed reduced levels of circ_0058357 and ABCC1 protein and increased expression of miR‐361‐3p with or without DDP administration (Figure 8(c)–(e)). Our immunohistochemistry analysis also showed a strong reduction in the level of metastasis‐related MMP9 protein 23,24 in sh‐circ_0058357‐transduced tumors with or without DDP administration (Figure 8(e)), suggesting that circ_0058357 depletion may weaken the metastatic potential of the tumors. All these data suggest that downregulation of circ_0058357 expression diminishes tumor growth and enhances DDP sensitivity in vivo.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Further on, and indicating biomarker potential of MSC-specific features, plasma levels of these three plasma exosomal microRNAs even showed diagnostic accuracy to discriminate lung cancer patients with or without metastasis [ 38 ]. Addressing the mechanism of how MSCs directly affect the behavior of lung cancer cells was revealed when bone marrow-derived MSCs were shown to promote metastasis through activation of the tyrosine-protein kinase ABL-matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) signaling axis in a panel of lung cancer cells [ 39 ]. Increased levels of MMP9 in turn were linked to metastasis and reduced survival rates in lung AD patients, strongly suggesting that inhibiting the MSC-NSCLC crosstalk through inhibiting the ABL kinase-MMP9 signaling axis could be a potential target to reduce (MSC-induced) NSCLC metastasis [ 39 ].…”
Section: The Tumor-promoting Action Of Lung Cancer-associated Mscsmentioning
confidence: 99%