2012
DOI: 10.3917/hsr.036.0097
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Mesurer les performances « céréalières » des petites exploitations du Bassin parisien

Abstract: Résumé Si depuis les travaux de Jean-Marc Moriceau et de Gilles Postel-Vinay on connaît assez bien les performances en matière de culture des céréales des grandes exploitations du Bassin parisien au xixe siècle, on ignore tout ou presque de celles des petites. Notre objectif est de proposer une relecture des informations disponibles dans les inventaires après décès de 103 exploitants afin de mettre au jour leurs performances en matière céréalière au sein de deux espaces géographiques distincts, le Vexin frança… Show more

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“…Work of this sort depicts the small-scale peasant farmer as fully inserted within the local economy and credit networks (Hubscher 1985), choosing to specialise in response to market demands (Mayaud 1999), mobilising family labour and different combinations of activities so as to weather crises and stay afloat in hard times, and seizing opportunities to increase or restore the family holdings (Hubscher 1985, Béaur 2004. Capable of acquiring new ideas once his capital in land was secure, this small-scale peasant obtained respectable yields compared to larger farms (Herment 2011) and contributed his share to the overall increase in labour productivity over the course of the nineteenth century (Chevet 1994). It is thus not surprising, given its importance in terms of numbers, 14 that the peasantry would be the focus of considerable attention on the part of reformers seeking to accelerate agricultural progress.…”
Section: Instructing the Peasant In Economic Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Work of this sort depicts the small-scale peasant farmer as fully inserted within the local economy and credit networks (Hubscher 1985), choosing to specialise in response to market demands (Mayaud 1999), mobilising family labour and different combinations of activities so as to weather crises and stay afloat in hard times, and seizing opportunities to increase or restore the family holdings (Hubscher 1985, Béaur 2004. Capable of acquiring new ideas once his capital in land was secure, this small-scale peasant obtained respectable yields compared to larger farms (Herment 2011) and contributed his share to the overall increase in labour productivity over the course of the nineteenth century (Chevet 1994). It is thus not surprising, given its importance in terms of numbers, 14 that the peasantry would be the focus of considerable attention on the part of reformers seeking to accelerate agricultural progress.…”
Section: Instructing the Peasant In Economic Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%