2014
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-373
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Meta-analysis of tumor necrosis factor alpha -308 polymorphism and knee osteoarthritis risk

Abstract: BackgroundSeveral case–control studies have been conducted to clarify the association between the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) -G308A polymorphism and risk of osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results are inconsistent. This meta-analysis was performed to clarify this issue using all the available evidence.MethodsEligible articles were retrieved by searching PubMed, Web of science and Google scholar. The strength of the association between the TNF-α -G308A polymorphism and risk of OA was assessed by odds… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the presence of a variety of pain‐related molecules, including TNF, has previously been demonstrated in the subchondral bone of patients with knee OA . TNF has been proposed as a genetic risk factor in knee OA , and RNA interference–induced silencing of TNF has been demonstrated as a therapeutic in a leporine model . However, the results of human trials with TNF monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of human OA have been mixed .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the presence of a variety of pain‐related molecules, including TNF, has previously been demonstrated in the subchondral bone of patients with knee OA . TNF has been proposed as a genetic risk factor in knee OA , and RNA interference–induced silencing of TNF has been demonstrated as a therapeutic in a leporine model . However, the results of human trials with TNF monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of human OA have been mixed .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(*P<0.001 compared to untreated control; #P<0.001 compared to TNF-α treated group) Discussion TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine in many inflammatory disorders including OA. TNF-α is activated by synoviocytes and chondrocytes, and it plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of OA (Kou and Wu 2014). As a matter of fact, the increased amounts of TNF-α were found in chondrocytes and synovial cells of OA patients (Tetta et al 1990) and high concentration of TNF-α was also found in human OA cartilage (Shinmei et al 1990).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…It has been observed that these variants are strongly associated with possibility to develop knee OA 27,33 . As per high level of expression of TNF-α with -308A allele and low expression of -308G allele, meta-analysis concluded that AA and AG genotypes influence the rate of risk of OA, whereas individuals with GG genotype might have lesser impact on developing of OA 19 . Among other variants of TNF-α, the minor allele of the "-308" locus is affecting the TNF-α protein expression under various stimuli 36 .…”
Section: Gene Variants Of Tnf-α In Osteoarthritismentioning
confidence: 99%