2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10068-017-0228-6
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Metabolomic approach for understanding phenolic compounds and melanoidin roles on antioxidant activity of Indonesia robusta and arabica coffee extracts

Abstract: Our experiments investigated roles of phenolic compounds and melanoidins on antioxidant activity of Indonesia robusta and arabica coffee extracts. The 2,2,-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay and a ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) method were used to determine the antioxidant activity. An increase in the roasting degree (green, light, medium, and dark) reduced phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of coffee extracts, but enhanced melanoidin content. Principle component analysis (PCA) demon… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Extending the reaction time can significantly promote the Maillard reaction . Relevant studies showed that melanoidin produced from the Maillard reaction had antioxidant activity . As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Extending the reaction time can significantly promote the Maillard reaction . Relevant studies showed that melanoidin produced from the Maillard reaction had antioxidant activity . As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Brand U 88.4 ± 4.4 f,g 104.4 ± 4.9 a 102.0 ± 6.6 d,e,f,g 162.8 ± 6.0 f,g,h A wide ranges of total phenolic and flavonoid contents, and antioxidant capacities of coffee products used in this study may be due in part to the different roasting processes, origins, and cultivars of coffee (Kurniawan et al, 2017). The total phenolic contents, total flavonoid contents, and antioxidant capacities of instant (soluble) coffee (instant coffee, decaffeinated instant coffee, and coffee mix) were greater than those of roasted coffee (Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This variance is due to the different compositions obtained for the samples after the four treatments applied at three different periods. Amines are nitrogenous organic bases that serve as important indicators of quality in a wide variety of food products, these organic compounds are usually formed by free amino acid decarboxylation as a consequence of physicalchemical, and biochemical processes that take place during coffee bean processing (Kurniawan et al, 2017). Thus, this result suggests that the fermentation process applied resulted in the chemical change, which reflected in the sensory aspect of the coffee, according to results observed by (Evangelista et al, 2014a;Evangelista et al, 2014b;Pereira et al, 2015;Ribeiro et al, 2014).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%