Metal‐Free Allylic C−H Amination of Vinylsilanes and Vinylboronates using Silicon or Boron as a Regioselectivity Switch

Abstract

Vinylsilanes and vinylboronates are common building blocks for organic synthesis, but direct functionalization of these species without the participation of either the C=C or CÀ Si/B bonds is rare. Herein, we report a metal-free allylic CÀ H amination reaction of these vinylmetalloid species that installs a new CÀ N bond without competing transmetallation or alkene addition. In this transformation, the silicon or boron substituent inverts the usual regioselectivity, directing amination to the site distal to that group. Subsequent cross-coupling or demetallation allows access to complementary regioisomeric products. Density Functional Theory computations revealed that the observed regioselectivity is due to a subtle combination of electronic and counterintuitive steric factors that favor initial attack of selenium at the silicon-bearing carbon atom.