“…Most efficient devices fabricated with HPs today employ mixed systems, including the currently most efficient perovskite solar cells. − A compositional variety of the ABX 3 HP compounds can be explored considering the mixtures of several perovskites instead of single compounds. Consequently, the component substitution effect on the characteristics of HPs and their devices has been widely evaluated. − In HPs with A-site cation substitutions, using organic cations mainly, investigations were conducted in systems of the types FA x MA 1‑ x PbI 3 , − GA x MA 1– x PbI 3 , − DMA x MA 1– x PbI 3 , − EA x MA 1– x PbI 3 , , and GA x FA x MA 1–2 x PbI 3 . In these systems, MA + , FA + , GA + , DMA + , and EA + are the methylammonium, formamidinium, guanidinium, dimethylammonium, and ethylammonium cations, respectively.…”