“…Numerous conventional oxides such as TiO 2 , HfO 2 ,Ta 2 O 5 ,Y 2 O 3 ,Pr 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 and (Ba, Sr) TiO 3 have been investigated for such a purpose [1,3,5,[8][9][10][11]. In order to improve the properties of pure materials and to overcome the undesired high leakage current generated by these materials, many researchers have focused their works on the mixed phase high-k insulating materials such as CeAlO, TiPrO, SrTaO, HfTiO, TiNiO and TiLaO [2][3][4][5][6][7][12][13][14][15]. Recently, TiTaO thin films, mainly composed of a mixture of two phases (TiO 2 and Ta 2 O 5 ) [12], were used to overcome the issue of high leakage current without sacrificing the capacitance density.…”