2019
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav4119
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Metal-organic framework based on hinged cube tessellation as transformable mechanical metamaterial

Abstract: Mechanical metamaterials exhibit unusual properties, such as negative Poisson’s ratio, which are difficult to achieve in conventional materials. Rational design of mechanical metamaterials at the microscale is becoming popular partly because of the advance in three-dimensional printing technologies. However, incorporating movable building blocks inside solids, thereby enabling us to manipulate mechanical movement at the molecular scale, has been a difficult task. Here, we report a metal-organic framework, self… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Using these STAR assemblies as building blocks, higher-ordered hierarchical architectures can be developed. Through careful structural design, STAR units (and combinations) could be tessellated, using polymers and linkers, to establish sophisticated 2D and 3D superstructures and metamaterials 40 , 41 ; these can dramatically alter the system response, through exotic and cooperative effects that cannot be attained by constituent units alone 42 , 43 . With its robust synthesis in solution and templated growth on various surfaces, the approach can be readily integrated with other platform technologies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using these STAR assemblies as building blocks, higher-ordered hierarchical architectures can be developed. Through careful structural design, STAR units (and combinations) could be tessellated, using polymers and linkers, to establish sophisticated 2D and 3D superstructures and metamaterials 40 , 41 ; these can dramatically alter the system response, through exotic and cooperative effects that cannot be attained by constituent units alone 42 , 43 . With its robust synthesis in solution and templated growth on various surfaces, the approach can be readily integrated with other platform technologies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the simplicity of this framework, the graph-based approach can be applied to the other types of the tessellations of mechanical metamaterials (e.g., metal-organic hinged cube tessellation [22], voxelated mechanical metamaterials [8,23], and other origami lattices in 2D or 3D settings [13,[24][25][26]) by building graph representations for each architecture of mechanical metamaterials and by understanding the connections within the tessellations. Also, the ability to simulate the various shapes and morphologies suggests the possibility of answering the following question; given the target geometry and properties we want to achieve, can we dial-in the local phases in unit cells and find the optimal metamaterial configurations globally?…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in Fig. 4(b) where we consider a 2 by 2 tessellation, we can see that 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23} and E = {(1, 16), (2,11), (7,22), (12,15), (14,23)}.…”
Section: Graph Representation Of Tmp Tessellationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Benefitting from the considerable flexibility, MOFs are expected to exhibit some counterintuitive phenomena including negative linear compressibility (NLC), 15−17 NTE, [11][12][13]18 negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), etc. 19,20 The key advantage of MOFs over traditional inorganic materials is their structural designability. 21,22 So, it is expected that more approaches can be used to tailor materials' thermal expansion behavior.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%