2022
DOI: 10.7150/ntno.63458
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Metal-Organic Frameworks for Bioimaging: Strategies and Challenges

Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), composited with metal ions and organic linkers, have become promising candidates in the biomedical field own to their unique properties, such as high surface area, pore-volume, tunable pore size, and versatile functionalities. In this review, we introduce and summarize the synthesis and characterization methods of MOFs, and their bioimaging applications, including optical bioimaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and multi-mode. Furthermore, their … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a type of porous material with the characteristics of both organic molecules and inorganic compounds, which has many advantages, such as high stability, structural diversity, and strong designability. , These fascinating properties make MOFs extremely valuable in the fields of catalysis, , bioimaging, , gas storage and separation, , and so forth. Particularly, its unique luminescence behavior provides an excellent platform for the fluorescence sensing of biomarkers, , harmful gases, , anions and cations, , organic small molecules, , and other substances. , With the increasing application scope of MOFs in various fields, the application potential of chiral MOFs has gradually attracted the attention of researchers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a type of porous material with the characteristics of both organic molecules and inorganic compounds, which has many advantages, such as high stability, structural diversity, and strong designability. , These fascinating properties make MOFs extremely valuable in the fields of catalysis, , bioimaging, , gas storage and separation, , and so forth. Particularly, its unique luminescence behavior provides an excellent platform for the fluorescence sensing of biomarkers, , harmful gases, , anions and cations, , organic small molecules, , and other substances. , With the increasing application scope of MOFs in various fields, the application potential of chiral MOFs has gradually attracted the attention of researchers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a new type of porous material, several nanoscale MOF (NMOF) has been tried to be used for cancer therapy by improving photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), radiotherapy (RT), and immunotherapy effects ( Bieniek et al, 2021 ; Mallakpour et al, 2022 ). At the same time, the contrasts of multi-modality images can be enhanced with the administration of NMOF, such as MRI, CT, ultrasound (US), and photoacoustic imaging (PAI), which is meaningful for interventional therapy and monitoring disease progression ( Wang, 2017 ; Bao et al, 2020 ; Liu et al, 2022 ). Additionally, benefitting from the abundant modification sites and stable structure, NMOF can be easily modified with a functional group for the synergetic enhancement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…improves computed tomography (CT). Hf-UiO-66, PCN-224 improves thermal imaging [3,57]. MOFs show better performance in drug carrying and delivering than other carriers.…”
Section: Biomedical Industrymentioning
confidence: 98%