The synthesis, structure, and reaction chemistry of
iron carbonyl boryl complexes are
described. Bis(boryl) complexes were prepared by reaction of
Na2[Fe(CO)4] with
chlorocatecholborane and substituted chlorocatecholboranes. An X-ray
diffraction study of [Fe(CO)4(BCat*)2] (BCat* =
−BO2C6H3-4-t-Bu) was
performed and showed significant distortions
from octahedral geometry. These bis(boryl) complexes
underwent exchange reactions with
alcohols, amines, and silylamides. They were converted to anionic
compounds by reaction
with LiN(SiMe3)2, and these anionic boryls
are the first such examples. The anionic character
allowed for nucleophilic substitutions. These complexes reacted
with ClSnMe3 to yield a
mixed boryl−stannyl compound in high yield. In contrast,
reaction with methyl iodide or
methyl triflate did not lead to an isolable alkylboryl complex.
Instead, rapid formation of
MeBCat occurred, a rare transformation that substitutes a boryl group
for halide.